【正文】
)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),填left。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語(yǔ),“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“大量”,由great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ),由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語(yǔ),故填natural。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上,于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ),“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語(yǔ),且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為site,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且作目的狀語(yǔ)故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來(lái)了,秋天可以說(shuō)是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來(lái)往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹(shù)從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾places,表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過(guò),我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個(gè)季節(jié)。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語(yǔ),“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語(yǔ),“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語(yǔ)是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周?chē)值拿谰啊4颂幨怯眯稳菰~修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語(yǔ)是I,故填myself。 (10)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,狀語(yǔ)從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and