【正文】 故填monly。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。結(jié)合句意，“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語，發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；bination；for；the；made；employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片，該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運(yùn)，其科技含量很高，獲得了觀眾的好評。 （1）考查副詞。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自7月26日以來。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has earned。 （3）考查名詞。句意：，滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填points。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Yang Yu（人名），且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短語，“下定決心去做某事”，故填to produce。 （6）考查名詞。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （7）考查介詞。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語，“以……聞名”。故填for。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知，它是最復(fù)雜的，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動畫片。句中cartoon production和動詞make是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動，作cartoon production的定語。故填made。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影有1300多個特效鏡頭，雇用1600多人，來實(shí)現(xiàn)影片的童話場景的布置。本句謂語動詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式?！肮蛡颉边@個動作是由it發(fā)出的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，介詞，形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時(shí)候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候，他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。 （2）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊憽Ｇ以摽招揎椕~mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填punishing。 （5）考查副詞。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 （6）考查名詞?？涨坝衪wo修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 （7）考查介詞。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短語，用……裝滿……，故填with。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯，錯誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。 （9）考查定語從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action. To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue. The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn39。t take away parents39。 right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing