【正文】 C.氧化劑D.消炎藥（3）As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year. A.threeB.fourC.sixD.nine（4）What should be done to find out if a dog could donate? A.Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B.Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C.A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D.A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet39。s animal hospital.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物獻(xiàn)血步驟和 Sandy Lucas帶她的寵物狗獻(xiàn)血的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 The dogs are screened（檢查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. 可知，獻(xiàn)血前我們要知道狗的健康情況，以及狗的血型、體重和年齡。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一種使他或她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 They may donate three or four pints（品脫） a year .他們一年可以捐34品脫，和 One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could ，可知要知道一只狗是否符合獻(xiàn)血標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要先把狗帶去流動(dòng)血站。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宮殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顧問） ,AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a petition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）. Several days later, lots of people came to the petition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey? The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful? The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen39。s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!（1）The queen wanted to hold a petition for the most beautiful thing in the world. （2）Lots of people came to the petition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. （3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn39。t find her palace so beautiful. （4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了王后舉行了一場尋找世界上最漂亮的東西的比賽，王后沒有滿意這次比賽，最后自己去尋找，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)最美麗的想是世界。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Let everyone know that I will hold a petition for the most beautiful thing in the ，故選正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Several days later, lots of people came to the petition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she ，帶來的東西不能讓王后滿意，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后發(fā)現(xiàn)了宮殿是如此漂亮，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her 、森林。甚至在夜晚一閃一閃的星星的美，沒有河流，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的東西是世界，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesn39。t like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper es from wood. Wood es from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little seaplants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not e from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It39。s very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. So please keep our old books and letters. （Don39。t feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may e true.（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper? A.To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.B.To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C.To tell us people can eat paper.D.To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.（2）What can NOT e from plants in some way? A.Nothing.B.Meat and fish.C.Cheese and chicken.D.Wood and paper.（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood? A.It39。s very difficult.B.People can make eggs from wood.C.It39。s easier than people think.D.It39。s not possible.（4）Where may we see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a science magazine.C.In a cookbook.D.In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.We Should Protect the WoodB.How to Make Food CheaperC.Keep Your Old Books and LettersD.Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)食物來自于植物，科學(xué)家可以用植物制作一些精美的東西，他們可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪這樣的食物，以后科學(xué)家可能會(huì)用紙來制作食物。 （1）邏輯推理題，文章用嬰兒喝貓吃紙的例子在告訴我們，有時(shí)候紙也是可以吃的。因?yàn)樗麄兪怯芍参镏瞥傻?，故答案是D。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants.可知所有的食物都來自于植物，所以在某種程度沒有東西不是來自植物的，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為用植物制作食物比我們想象的要容易，故答案是C。 （4）文章出處題，從文章內(nèi)容看，這是一篇科普性的文章，他的來源可能就是科學(xué)雜志，故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，在未來食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的來源