【正文】 閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Wele to Share Ideas! I39。m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let39。s listen to what he has to say! I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy（太陽能）. There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by puters and there will be no accidents（事故）. All of the puters will work together with radio signals（信號）. I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（隧道）. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake. Housework will bee much easier because you39。ll just tell a robot to do it. In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you39。ll be able to see the person you39。re talking to on the screen of the cellphone. What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. Our address: shareideas@. See you next time!（1）What are Professor Lin39。s ideas about? A.Travel in the future.B.TV programmes.C.Life in the future.D.Future telephones.（2）Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by . A.radio signalsB.putersC.solar energyD.policemen（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin? A.There will be no car accidents.B.People won39。t get sick.C.Robots will help people do housework.D.People will be able to go back to the past.（4）If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do? A.Call Professor Lin.B.Telephone Tony Brown.C.Buy new cars running on solar energy.D.Send them s.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對于未來生活的一些想法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. 可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The cars will be driven by puters and there will be no accidents（事故）. 可知，他認(rèn)為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段there will be no accidents（事故）. 可知，他認(rèn)為將來會沒有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段 Housework will bee much easier because you39。ll just tell a robot to do ，將來會有機器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段 I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（隧道）. 可知，他認(rèn)為將來人可以通過時光隧道回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會生病。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句 Our address: shareideas@，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big panies prefer robots NOT because ____________. A.they will replace peopleB.they can work a long timeC.they won39。t plainD.they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored（不理會） all her calls. When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was