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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:38本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ns “________”.A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的關(guān)愛(ài)(4)The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A.the differences between Chinese education and American educationB.Chinese students are better than American studentsC.American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD.what39。s the best way to educate child【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)自己的感受談?wù)撝袊?guó)教育與美國(guó)教育的不同。美國(guó)的教育依靠學(xué)生的自覺(jué)性與自主性。中國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的要求嚴(yán)格,并且學(xué)校給學(xué)生的作業(yè)量上也是較大的。⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class結(jié)合上文得知,他在學(xué)校做了錯(cuò)事,那就是在課堂亂說(shuō)話。故選B⑵推理判斷。問(wèn)題:如果一名美國(guó)的學(xué)生在學(xué)校評(píng)語(yǔ)中得到了一個(gè)“OK”,它的意思是什么?分析原句:Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK.句意:泰德幾乎得不了很高的成績(jī)?cè)谒膶W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。他得到最好的評(píng)語(yǔ)是“OK”。聯(lián)系下文,因?yàn)樗谋憩F(xiàn)不好,所以他經(jīng)常得到的是“你能做的比這次好。”因此體現(xiàn)當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校成績(jī)中等的時(shí)候。⑶詞義猜測(cè)。句意:但是,事情在中國(guó)的學(xué)校有很大的不同。父母對(duì)孩子有很高的期望。同時(shí)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,中國(guó)的父母對(duì)孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故選C⑷作者意圖。根據(jù)最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are :中國(guó)的教育太嚴(yán)嗎?還是美國(guó)的教育不嚴(yán)?可能兩者都是真的。從中心句中得出結(jié)論,重點(diǎn)在介紹中國(guó)與美國(guó)的教育上有所不同。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn),然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析,最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論,理清了線索,理解文章就不是問(wèn)題??搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞,然后在文章中定位,找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容,就可以輕松的確定答案。10.閱讀理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it. In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily(臨時(shí)地). All the six kids (Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid. Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education(教育). This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don39。t have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing. I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.(1)Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best. A.MaxB.JasperC.En HengD.Neinei(2)The underlined word celebrities refer to(指) people. A.friendlyB.lazyC.hardworkingD.famous(3)According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a(n) . A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.actor(4)In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to . A.spend time with kidsB.share life with kidsC.make more moneyD.help kids learn【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了爸爸去哪第五季的相關(guān)信息和作者對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的一些看法。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知,作者最喜歡Jasper。故選B。 (2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星,就像節(jié)目里的五個(gè)明星爸爸??芍?celebrities 指的是出名的人。故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同時(shí),作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該跟父母分享我們的學(xué)校生活??芍?,作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知,作者希望父母可以花多些時(shí)間和孩子待在一起。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞;其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。11.閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months。 September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸地區(qū)) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain es in summer. The northwest winds bring it.(1)Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?(2)Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?(3)Which part of Australia has rain all year round?(4)Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?(5)Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?【答案】 (1)Summer./ It39。s summer.(2)The south of the country.(3)The east coast.(4)Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.(5)Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【解析】【分析】短文大意:澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國(guó)不同,當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候,澳大利亞卻是夏季,澳大利亞是一個(gè)南半球的國(guó)家,二中國(guó)是一個(gè)北半球的國(guó)家。(1)根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候,澳大利亞是夏季?!惫蚀穑?9。s summer.(2)根據(jù)第一段的最后一句The north of the country is hotter than the “澳大利亞的北方比南方更熱?!惫蚀穑篢he south of the country.(3)根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The east coast(海岸地區(qū)) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. 可知“澳大利亞的東海岸常年下雨”,故答:The east coast.(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. 可知“東南風(fēng)從海上帶來(lái)雨水”,故答:Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.(5)根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. 可知“澳大利亞位于南半球,中國(guó)位于北半球”,故“中澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國(guó)不同”,故答:Because Australia is in the south of the eart
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