【正文】 there for two weeks. 可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。 （2） Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well. 可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。 （3）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) Sometimes I don39。t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, 可以推知他認(rèn)為他的朋友Rick很有幫助。 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I39。m Bill, I have both kinds of friends. 可知比爾有兩類朋友。故選A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和 I39。m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 可知有兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影響） their sleep. The survey was among（在…之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it 39。junk sleep39。. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you don39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about______. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _______. A.people don39。t have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people don39。t like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺(jué)玩電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)影響他們的睡眠。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要講了“垃圾睡眠”，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The survey was among（在…之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every ，結(jié)果30%的孩子每天睡覺(jué)4到7小時(shí)，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, ，并且睡眠質(zhì)量不好，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all ，并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time（提前）. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest（建議） certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet. Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections（注射）before they can be allowed（允許） to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates （領(lǐng)事館）.You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling. Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not. If you are going by plane or train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets. Choose your pet39。s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can39。t be chewed（嚼碎）. If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid （避免）very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may bee too hot or too cold. （1）The main idea of this passage is to_________ A.warn people to leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws（2）When taking a pet on a trip, a pet owner________ A.doesn39。t need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends39。 homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane（3）From the passage, we can learn that________ A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are wele everywhere（4）Which person would be the most interested in this passage? A.A vet.B.A pet owner.C.A bus driver.D.A pet shop owner.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開(kāi)論述。（1）主旨大意。通讀全文我們知道文章主要觀點(diǎn)是給出了帶寵物旅行的一些一般信息。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“If you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time.”這句可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。故選B。（4）推理判斷。通讀全文知寵物的主人會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in ics（連環(huán)漫畫(huà)）? Do you want to learn more about popular ic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some ic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great ic books.