【正文】 The dog saw the lion ing with the squirrel. But he didn39。t run, he pretended he didn39。t see them. 理解可知，狗是假裝沒有看到獅子和松鼠向他走來。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“假裝”符合題意。故選A。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句He told the lion about the dog39。s trick（惡作?。? The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see what39。s going to happen to that dog! the young lion ，這頭獅子對狗非常生氣，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。本文主要介紹了一條狗怎樣自救的，說明它很聰明。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream e true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can e true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress（進(jìn)步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream e true? A.To believe in myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.協(xié)調(diào)B.鼓勵C.接受D.準(zhǔn)備（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.Check how many things I have lost.C.Write these things down and find out how to do better.D.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can39。t do any help.C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D.The last step is to believe that your dream can e true one day.（5）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.It is difficult to make your dream e true.B.Make a plan to make your dream e true.C.You should always believe in yourself.D.Tips on how to make your dream e true.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文從對一個目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個計(jì)劃和檢測你的進(jìn)步這四個方面介紹了如何使你的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your ，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的第一步是對一個目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the you can see it every ，它能鼓勵你克服困難。故encourage意為“鼓勵”。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句You need to check how muchprogress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D項(xiàng)描述錯誤。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Making a plan is the most important should make sure that you think everything through in the plan day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知，制訂一個計(jì)劃，遵循它，能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文從對一個目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個計(jì)劃和檢測你的進(jìn)步這四個方面來介紹如何使你的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的秘訣。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解 Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn39。t use a language, because you wouldn39。t remember the words. You couldn39。t understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn39。t be able to recognize anyone even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn39。t be able to imagine a future. Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回憶） between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory. How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the righthand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people39。s faces easily, but can39。t remember their names.（1）What does store mean in the last paragraph? A.保存B.翻譯C.吸收D.隱藏（2）What does the first paragraph talk about? A.How to keep memory better.B.How the life would be without memory.C.How brain works to keep memory.D.How to remember things.（3）What can we learn from this passage? A.If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B.We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C.All of people have good memories.D.People can remember words when they are using their righthand brain.（4）Where can we probably read the passage? A.In an advertisement.B.In a storybook.C.In a magazine.D.In a news report.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了記憶對人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲存及記憶好取決于不同的因素。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)different things in different parts of the brain大腦不同部分，不同事物，本文講述的是記憶，所以是將不同信息儲存在大腦不同區(qū)域，store的意思是儲存，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible試著想象沒有記憶的生活，這是不可能的，本段主要講了如果沒有記憶，人將會變得怎么樣，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memori