【正文】 secondD.May the twelfth（2）When one39。s mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來。母親節(jié)是一個媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月的第二個星期天來慶祝。這一想法是由美國的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國家都大祝這個節(jié)日。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don39。t work. It39。s on the second Sunday in ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母親在世時，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想法。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is ing to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.☆What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2? A.Who can join?B.When to write?C.How to write?D.Where to join?（2）We can see from the passage that . A.the winners can get bicyclesB.you can send the story in 2018C.200 words are at most for the storyD.the foreign friends enjoying reading（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A.to teach readers how to take a photoB.to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC.to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD.to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了讓外國人寫關(guān)于中國的感受。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past ，所以是哪些外國人可以參加，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知獲勝者可能得到自行車作為禮物。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)anything about China or Chinese people that happened to ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 My problems started after I went to a boarding（寄宿） school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—— but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would bee a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with （與… 混在一起） boys all day long in order to get attention （注意力） from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came first in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn39。t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don39。t be sad. I know you39。re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don39。t know much about you, so some of them didn39。t choose you. It doesn39。t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you39。ll make it next time.”（1）What was the writer39。s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A.She didn39。t like her new school.B.She didn39。t get along well with her classmates.C.She missed her family very much.D.She didn39。t like her new teacher.（2）Many of the writer39。s friends in her new school were _______. A.teachersB.boysC.girlsD.women（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A.Her teachers didn39。t like her.B.She was a poor student.C.Some girls didn39。t choose her.D.She likes showing off herself.（4）The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English. A.estranged （疏遠的）B.warmheartedC.aggressive（好斗的）D.rude（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A.The writer was the best in science and English exams.B.The writer didn39。t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student UnionD.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類記敘文。講述了作者在14歲剛剛讀寄宿學校時在學校的生活及與同學交朋友的情況。（1）細節(jié)理解。從第一段My problems started...and at first I misses my family a lot 可知作者的開始進入寄宿學校的問題是他很想念家。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解。從第一段第四行I had many friends who were boys可以得知作者在新學校的大多數(shù)朋友都是男孩。故選B（3）細節(jié)理解。從最后一段Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don39。t know much about you, so some of them didn39。t choose you可知正確答案為C（4）詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段提到作者的大多數(shù)朋友都是男孩，以及本段中提到一些女孩不選她進入學生會說明她和班上的女孩有些疏遠，故選