【正文】 chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。t we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.a card widely used in putersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your puter as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.it might make people bee lazyB.it might be bad for healthC.it would change humans into machinesD.it might make people feel fortable（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The introduction of a microchipB.A microchip panyC.How to make the microchipD.A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) It can identify（識別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ， 故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標題，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運動）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club Tshirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________. A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski amp。. Board Club? A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard. A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most mon sport in UK universities? A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski