【正文】 9．閱讀理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer39。s day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse39。s headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there39。s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don39。t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過(guò)去了，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)了，這個(gè)空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來(lái)把Jack帶走了。從這首詩(shī)歌中，我們可以看到兩個(gè)人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Restaurants in the USASteve39。s PizzaSo many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they39。ll tell you about Steve39。s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. New stores of Steve39。s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in nontourist areas.Opening hours: 11:00 . – 3:00 .Cattleman39。s SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you39。ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5:00 :00 .Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it39。s made from scratch, as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers. Don39。t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7:00 :00 .Walt39。s WharfEverybody39。s favorite for fresh fish （some drive in from LA）, Walt39。s packs them in on weekends. You can39。t order your dinner（though they39。re accepted for lunch）, but it39。s worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the manywindowed ground floor or upstairs in captain39。s chairs.Opening hours: 11:00 :30 .（1）According to the passage, Steve39。s Pizza . A.has new stores all over MiamiB.lies on Miami BeachC.serves the best pizza in MiamiD.is open only in the daytime（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A.Steve39。s Pizza.B.Walt39。s Wharf.C.Cattleman39。s Steakhouse.D.Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。..（3）The passage is probably taken from . A.a science reportB.a history bookC.a travel magazineD.a movie poster【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的幾家飯店及它們的經(jīng)營(yíng)的特色菜，和經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they39。ll tell you about Steve39。s. 在南海灘有很多披薩店，但是要問(wèn)邁阿密海灘的當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜ツ抢镔I最好的披薩，他們將會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于史蒂文店。可知史蒂文的披薩是邁阿密最好的，故選C。 ???????（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。：The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)屏風(fēng)門一直掛這開放，焦點(diǎn)是巨型早餐。 And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers.午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和當(dāng)?shù)夭菸桂B(yǎng)的牛肉漢堡?？芍狝bsolute Baking amp。 Caf233。飯店提供早餐和午餐。故選D。 ???????（3）文章出處題。文章講述的是不同地方的飲食特色。可知這篇文章可能出自旅游雜志。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解和文章出處兩種題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問(wèn)題后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子，選出合適選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容決定，選出正確答案。