【正文】 A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men。 instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a mon way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have bee familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it39。s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter. This is called mano. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. （1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A.meet for the first timeB.be close friendsC.be in a social situationD.be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very mon to _____ between good friends. A.shake handsB.kiss on the cheekC.bow to each otherD.give a light hug（3）Which of the following is about Ghana? A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.People can give a nod or handshake.C.It39。s impolite to touch the back of the hand.D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like and WeChat. It39。s convenient. You don39。t have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them out. It also improves students39。 abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it39。s especially true for new types of homework. Wang39。s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it es to Wang39。s turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻燈片）by herself. I39。ve bee good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said. However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won39。t make progress. If you39。re not confident about your selfcontrol, ask your parents for help.（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________. A.searching on the cellphoneB.getting help from his classmateC.asking his teacher for helpD.thinking by himself（2）The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A.using to help with homeworkB.doing homework with the help of the InternetC.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.doing homework with the help of the apps（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________. A.to have enough timeB.to have enough moneyC.to have good selfcontrolD.to have great interest（4）Which of the following shows the writer39。s opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the c