【正文】 Huang BoBirthdayApril 18，1972August 26, 1974Height178 cm172 cmWeight72 kg70 kgHobbiesWatching movies, taking vacations, playing basketballswimming, dancing, singing diving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing, funny, friendlyfunny, talented, hardworking（1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo. A.two years younger thanB.two years older thanC.four years older thanD.the same age as（2）What does the underlined word Weight mean in Chinese? A.體重B.身高C.體格D.外貌（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing? A.SingingB.Taking vacations.C.Doing sports.D.Watching movies.（4）When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to . A.a swimming pooB.a KTVC.a chess clubD.a cinema（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Xu Zheng39。s hair is longer than Huang Bo39。s.B.Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.C.Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.D.Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛好和性格。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中給出的出生日期Xu Zheng April 18，1972 。 HuangBo August 26, 1974 可知徐崢比黃渤長兩歲，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Weight一欄中的72 kg和70 kg，kg是千克的縮寫可猜測出weight是“體重”的意思 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當(dāng)他閑下來的時(shí)候，他可能去電影院，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)性格一欄中的內(nèi)容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文進(jìn)行判斷選擇。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it39。s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能） that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. ★ Respect（尊敬） others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept（接受） yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★ Don39。t plain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can39。t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your plaints all the time. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closedminded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage?A.Friends can do everything for us.B.Friends can bring us happiness.C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.D.Without friends, we could not live.（2）What39。s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?A.To help others.B.To smile to others.C.To get on with others.D.To listen to others39。 plaints.（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A.Opening the door for someone.B.Complaining to others all the time.C.Laughing at ourselves and our weaknessD.Finding someone who will understand us.（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.（5）What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?A.Respect others.B.Complain.C.Give up.D.Laugh at them【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)交朋友的技巧。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句Friends bring us happiness and hope in our ，故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)the first thing is to know how to get on with ，故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your 。故選Ｃ。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章一共給了7個(gè)星，所以共7條建議。故選B⑸推理判斷。通過排除法可以找到答案。根據(jù) Don39。t plain（抱怨）.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness可知D錯(cuò)誤。因此選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 A TALKING HANDBAG It39。s 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, Wait! You forgot your keys! A talking handbag? Yes, it39。s true. This smart bag can talk to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you. How does it work? There is a smart chip（芯片） in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can talk to each other and you! SMART CLOTHES These clothes change（改變）color — when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from t