【正文】 field day 活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting thisget her down她肯定很心煩，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么讓她高興起來(lái)，所以我試著想出一些事情說(shuō)給她聽(tīng)，讓她不那么傷心，可知get her down是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來(lái)，C讓她寫下，D讓她感到累，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) My advantage was I had to try harder!我的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我必須更加努力，可知莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作 ，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了“ field day ”時(shí)，她的父親想到她的腿，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在 field day 活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isn39。t anything when people don39。t know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go doortodoor selling his own products（產(chǎn)品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a pany. He is good at predicting changes in panies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬(wàn)富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go roundB.He doesn39。t know how to use money.C.He isn39。t the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet bee a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to charity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)投資者Warren Buffet。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬(wàn)富翁）可知在1990年他成為億萬(wàn)富翁，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he %的錢捐給慈善，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is ing. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A.ran awayB.started to barkC.climbed treesD.jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A.sangB.jumped into the waterC.diedD.jumped around a lot【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震發(fā)生之前，許多動(dòng)物會(huì)有奇怪的舉動(dòng)，這條消息也許很重要。地震會(huì)使很多人喪生，使許多房屋毀壞，動(dòng)物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動(dòng)物在地震發(fā)生前會(huì)有各種奇怪的舉動(dòng)，人們都想知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前還沒(méi)有確切的預(yù)測(cè)地震的方法，也許最好的辦法就是觀察動(dòng)物了。（1）通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動(dòng)物的奇怪的舉動(dòng)，故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章的第二段Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. 可知“地震發(fā)生前，原本安靜的狗狗會(huì)開始狂吠”，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 可知選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，講述了地震發(fā)生前，各種動(dòng)物的奇怪舉動(dòng)，文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，三個(gè)小題的答案都能在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句。12．閱讀理解 An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The blind can read by using Braillea system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigoa bination（組合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a puter or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （設(shè)計(jì)） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology pany Intel spent money on Banerjee39。s machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a puter engineer （工程師） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he39。s on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2? A.A system of bumps to help the blind read.B.The name of a new invention.C.A very cheap machine.D.A Lego robot.（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille? A.Photocopies.B.Voices.C.Electronic texts.D.Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention? A.He did it as a hobby.B.Intel told him to do it.C.He did it for a school science project.D.He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjee39。s parents wanted him to continue to ___________. A.catch Intel39。s interestB.work on his inventionC.be a puter engineerD.use the new Braille typewriter【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生舒漢班納吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一種樂(lè)高工具制作了一種新的盲文打字機(jī)，班納吉稱他的新機(jī)器為盲文——盲文和樂(lè)高的組合。只要350美元，這是他參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的一部分，為此他的父親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他大一筆錢。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Braillea system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. 可知盲文是一種隆起的系統(tǒng)，幫助盲人閱讀，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It works by changing electronic texts into Braille可知，這種機(jī)器