【正文】 ghs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality. Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that . A.Bobby was unselfishB.John was lazyC.the seller was dishonestD.the boss was wise（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B.The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C.One should not only work hard but also use his head.D.One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Bobby大學(xué)畢業(yè)后同時(shí)去一家公司工作，許多年后Bobby被老板提拔為經(jīng)理，John仍然是工人，John生氣后辭職，最終明白Bobby被老板提拔為經(jīng)理的原因，決定和Bobby學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辭呈） to the boss. He plained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him可知John抱怨老板沒(méi)有考慮他的努力，僅僅提報(bào)奉承他的人，所以John是生氣的，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $ every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good ，即老板的選擇是明智的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby可知Bobby與John的區(qū)別是Bobby是努力工作，細(xì)心的，勤于動(dòng)腦，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for growups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2007, a 9yearold boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的） Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill（漏油） in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup. She raised more than $200,000 to protect（保護(hù)） birds and other wild animals.（1）Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________. A.a bookB.a TV playC.a filmD.a club（2）According to the passage, we know ________ doesn39。t agree to use plastic bags.A.Team MarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia（3）Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________. A.raise moneyB.plant treesC.protect wild animalsD.help stop global warming（4）The passage mainly talks about how ________. A.kids are saving the Earth B.parents are planting treesC.students are raising moneyD.growups are using plastics bags【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人們對(duì)地球說(shuō)：謝謝。并且學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)地球安全、清潔的方法。但拯救地球不僅僅是成年人的事，孩子們也積極參與。同時(shí)短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。所以說(shuō)保護(hù)地球是大家的責(zé)任。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：琳把 《 Young Voices for the Planet 》 拍攝成了什么？分析原文： The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. 句意：美國(guó)作家、導(dǎo)演的琳制作了一部電影叫做《 Young Voices for the Planet 》原文提示為電影。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：根據(jù)短文，我們知道哪個(gè)地方不允許使用塑料袋？分析原文：In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic ：2011年，他們成功地通過(guò)立法，在他們的城市阻止人們使用塑料袋。這個(gè)城市在本段的前面體現(xiàn) Team Marine, US 故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鍪裁?？分析原文：Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global ：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)椭柚谷蜃兣９蔬xD。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：這篇短文主要談?wù)撽P(guān)于什么？分析 原文：It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment ：短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，列舉了不同的孩子去幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。12．閱讀理解 All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device（移動(dòng)設(shè)備） has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密） methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, s, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people39。s private information. Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers39。 devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So