【正文】 ，所以人們可知在大屏幕上看電影，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren39。t 。這里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格I always go shopping here because it39。s the closest to my home可知Easy Mall是離作者家最近的，所以總是去購物，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格The most important thing is that it is free for ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at . australian . Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy. When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this. In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warmhearted man gave him a wheelchair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes . A.taking photosB.playing puter gamesC.reading booksD.walking dogs alone（2）The underlined word deformed here in Chinese means . A.消失的B.靈活的C.畸形的D.粗壯的（3）From the passage, we know . A.Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dogB.When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsC.Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dogD.A warmhearted woman gave Harley a wheelchair（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Famous Reporter.B.A Special Wheelchair.C.A Warmhearted Man.D.A Dog That Never Gives Up.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一只永不放棄的狗——Harley。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her hobby is taking ，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的badly，嚴(yán)重的，和下文中the owner took him to a nearby hospital，they had to cut his back legs等詞，可知Harley的腿狀況很不好，只有畸形的，可以描述腿狀況不好，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now he can run as fast as a usual , Harley is a happy ，并且和普通狗跑得一樣快，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Harley is a dog that never gives up可知主要講了一只永不放棄的狗，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can39。t see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷達(dá)）. The bat39。s radar system（系統(tǒng)） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .A.they have the radar systemB.they look for food at nightC.they are animals, but they can flyD.they are useful animals（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A.they can see everything all the timeB.they can “hear” everything around themC.they have good eyesightD.they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .A.they can know where the things areB.they can find their friendsC.they try to tell their friends where they areD.their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_______ .A.bats are also birdsB.bats like singingC.bats’ ears are more useful than their eyesD.what bats’ favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Why Bats Fly at NightB.The Flying AnimalC.Animals or BirdsD.The Animal With the Radar System【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知蝙蝠會飛，但是它是動物，故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)知道周圍事物的所在，故選Ｂ。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠發(fā)出聲音是為了知道周圍的東西，故選A。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”東西，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Tom? Are you in bed yet? called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14yearold son39。s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright puter screen on which a motorbike was running fast. Oh, Tom. You39。re still playing that puter game. You must stop now, because it39。s half past eleven. If you don39。t go to bed soon, you39。ll be very tired tomorrow, said Mrs White. But I39。ve nearly won the game, Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. You39。re always playing on the puter. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, said Mrs White. Today more and more families have puters. Parents hope puters can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use puters to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that puter net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money peting（競爭） with the puterized（用機(jī)算機(jī)控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they don39。t want to study. In some countries, even scientists hate puters. They say puters cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a