【正文】 o is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母） Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people. Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（畢業(yè)） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, she wrote in her letter. Many people didn39。t understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do. In the end, Wei Huixiao39。s dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yatsen University at the age of . A.20B.24C.28D.30（2）The underlined word remend here means . A.推薦B.培養(yǎng)C.訓(xùn)練D.試用（3）Why did Wei always want to bee an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning? A.Because she wanted to get a better job.B.Because it could help her finish her PHD.C.Because she liked traveling on the sea.D.Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? ①She went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD.②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carrier.④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.④②①③D.⑧①④②（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B.Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C.All people know what her dream is.D.Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，她出生于中國(guó)廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號(hào)航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in ，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier ，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫信自薦自己在中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作。推出remend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After graduating（畢業(yè)） from Nanjing University, she worked for four she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in 2007. she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao39。s dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier ，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來(lái)自薦自己去遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves。 some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It39。s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five（2）Why do animals hide?A.Because they like to play hideandseek.B.Because they are shy.C.Because they want to catch other.D.Because they want to protect themselves.（3）How do Chameleons hide?A.They change colors.B.They change shapes.C.They hide in snow.D.They hide in leaves.（4）How do zebras hide?A.Bee good friends.B.Talk to each other.C.Help each other look out for danger.D.Eat and play together.（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?A.They want other animals to run away from them.B.They want other animals to follow them.C.They want other animals to see them.D.They want other animals to like them.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物為了更好的生存保護(hù)自己來(lái)掩飾自己的幾種不同