【正文】 w year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。s Day. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A.the meaning of Happy New Year!B.several different New Year traditionsC.what to eat on New Year39。s DayD.why people dress up nicely on New Year39。s Day（2）It39。s clear that____________. A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。s DayC.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, ____________. A.friends talk to each other in special waysB.families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year39。s Day（4）When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。s Day, people think____________. A.one pea brings one day of luckB.black eyed peas are the best medicineC.the peas are too black and taste badD.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國(guó)家不同的慶祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. 可知，一些國(guó)家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，為了過一個(gè)快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認(rèn)為吃一顆黑豆會(huì)帶來一天的好運(yùn)，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Restaurants in the USASteve39。s PizzaSo many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they39。ll tell you about Steve39。s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. New stores of Steve39。s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in nontourist areas.Opening hours: 11:00 . – 3:00 .Cattleman39。s SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you39。ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5:00 :00 .Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it39。s made from scratch, as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers. Don39。t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7:00 :00 .Walt39。s WharfEverybody39。s favorite for fresh fish （some drive in from LA）, Walt39。s packs them in on weekends. You can39。t order your dinner（though they39。re accepted for lunch）, but it39。s worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the manywindowed ground floor or upstairs in captain39。s chairs.Opening hours: 11:00 :30 .（1）According to the passage, Steve39。s Pizza . A.has new stores all over MiamiB.lies on Miami BeachC.serves the best pizza in MiamiD.is open only in the daytime（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A.Steve39。s Pizza.B.Walt39。s Wharf.C.Cattleman39。s Steakhouse.D.Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。..（3）The passage is probably taken from . A.a science reportB.a history bookC.a travel magazineD.a movie poster【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的幾家飯店及它們的經(jīng)營(yíng)的特色菜，和經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they39。ll tell you about Steve39。s. 在南海灘有很多披薩店，但是要問邁阿密海灘的當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜ツ抢镔I最好的披薩，他們將會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于史蒂文店?？芍返傥牡呐_是邁阿密最好的，故選C。 ???????（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。：The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)屏風(fēng)門一直掛這開放，焦點(diǎn)是巨型早餐。 And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers.午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和當(dāng)?shù)夭菸桂B(yǎng)的牛肉漢堡?？芍狝bsolute Baking amp。 Caf233。飯店提供早餐和午餐。故選D。 ???????（3）文章出處題。文章講述的是不同地方的飲食特色?？芍@篇文章可能出自旅游雜志。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解和文章出處兩種題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問題后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出合適選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容決定，選出正確答案。 11．閱讀理解 I39。m sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students39。 grades. According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意） better if allowed to play with a small object. The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don39。t believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on. I prefer to work on the floor with music on, said Sam, a 13yearold boy. At first my parent thought I didn39。t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.（1）What advantage of music hasn39。t been mentioned in the passage? A.Music can bring us enjoyment.B.Music can bring us happiness.C.Music can make people excited.D.Music can help to improve students39。 grades.（2）What does the underlined word excel probably mean? A.It means be good at doing something.B.It means do badly in doing something.C.It means give up doing something.D.It means play with something.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The research was done in the USAB.One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C.20% can concentrate better if allowed to play w