【正文】 士的善意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事，父女兩個(gè)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時(shí)他們號(hào)召更多的孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，參加鍛煉。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：從那之后，她和她父親凱文加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。father父親；friend朋友；teacher老師，根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin，可知兩者為父女關(guān)系，故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：辛迪說(shuō)“我們開(kāi)始在這個(gè)村周圍轉(zhuǎn)?！眘peaks說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)通常為語(yǔ)言種類；says強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，此處及表達(dá)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；talks強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的方式為相互交流，故選B。 （3）介詞的辨析。句意：在我們家附近有很多小路，現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉?，甚至在冬天。此處介詞表示時(shí)間。in用在年，月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日，或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面，故選A。 （4）名詞的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是兩公里遠(yuǎn)。run跑步；change改變；walk散步，根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步，故選C。 （5）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部以后我變得越來(lái)越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）.可知我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開(kāi)，故選A。 （6）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知段落會(huì)使人更健康，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)好辦法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵(lì)他們運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點(diǎn)而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕； 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。 （9）副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂(lè)地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認(rèn)為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事，故選A。 （10）形容詞的辨析。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 從語(yǔ)篇層次上把握語(yǔ)言材料，在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯推理，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力。對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配掌握能力。 9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 1 , Marie! I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 2 the note into her change purse （零錢包）. My mother worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 4 changes in her purse. I didn39。t know that she always kept that note, and carried 5 with her. After that, I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mother39。s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 7 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 8 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifelong munication with each other that 9 else shared. On October 20, 2018, my mother 10 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn39。t cry on that day when my mom passed away （去世）. A week 11 , I even didn39。t cry. I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I 13 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 14 Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don39。t forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom That day, I cried. 1. A. RespectB. LoveC. KindnessD. Friendship2. A. threwB. carriedC. foldedD. pushed3. A. onB. forC. outD. as4. A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up5. A. themB. thatC. itD. one6. A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. suddenlyD. angrily7. A. stillB. butC. orD. yet8. A. theirB. myC. herD. our9. A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody10. A. livedB. criedC. leftD. died11. A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately12. A. whenB. thatC. becauseD. although13. A. foundB. lostC. wroteD. hid14. A. readsB. readC. readingD. has read15. A. excitedB. perfectC. happyD. sad【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和媽媽相互留便條，并且作者在媽媽去世后在作者最喜愛(ài)的兒童書(shū)里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條。 （1）句意：愛(ài)你，媽媽。；；；。根據(jù)后文Love, Mom可知是愛(ài)love，故選B。 （2）句意：我把便條折疊放進(jìn)她的零錢包。；；；。根據(jù)后文folded the small piece of paper into my mother39。s change purse可知折疊小紙條放進(jìn)媽媽零錢包，所以是折疊，故選C。 （3）句意：我媽媽在服裝廠當(dāng)清潔工。......上面；；；。work as+職業(yè)，表示作為......工作，故選D。 （4）句意：她不得不在錢包里找零錢。；；；。作者媽媽在錢包里尋找零錢，故選B。 （5）句意：我不知道她總是保留那個(gè)便條，并且隨身攜帶它。；；；。根據(jù)前文that note那個(gè)便條，可知是單數(shù)，所以用it代指that note，故選C。 （6）句意：我仔細(xì)地把小紙條折疊放進(jìn)媽媽的零錢包里。；；；。作者仔細(xì)折疊便條，放進(jìn)媽媽錢包里，故選A。 （7）句意：我媽媽通常把她的便條藏在冰箱里、燈下面或者電視機(jī)旁邊。；；；。三個(gè)地點(diǎn)表示選擇，所以用or，故選C。 （8）句意：我明白了我們的便條成為我們每一天、觀點(diǎn)和祝福的記錄。；；；。作者和媽媽的便條，所以是我們的便條，故選D。 （9）句意：它們是我們相互一生的交流，沒(méi)人他人分享的交流。；；；。根據(jù)原文可知僅僅作者和媽媽知道便條，所以沒(méi)人別人知道，故選B。 （10）句意：我媽媽在一場(chǎng)疾病后死去。；；；。根據(jù)后文I didn39。t cry on that day when my mom passed away （去世）.可知媽媽去世了，故選D。 （11）句意：一周之后，我甚至沒(méi)有哭。；；；。時(shí)間段+later，表示多久后，故選B。 （12）句意：我是如此感謝以至于她不再有疼痛。......時(shí)候；；；。