【正文】
C. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員,飛機失事成功跳傘后,通過堅強的毅力,成功地避開了各種各樣的危險,直到81天后救援人員趕到。 (1)句意:伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準備從飛機上跳下來。由選項的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞,根據(jù)語句中的Crane可知要用his,故選D。 (2)句意:在Crane意識到發(fā)生了什么事之前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空格需要what引導的賓語從句,故選B;第二個空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用動詞lie,其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying,故選C。 (3)句意:他不得不放棄的那架飛機正在燃燒,離他兩英里遠,這將有利于救援。第一個空格,A 放棄;B 建立;C 從事;D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知,應該是放棄的,故選A。第二個空格,固定短語be good for sth,有利于做某事。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸的是,沒有其他人。A出人意料;B 不幸地;C 突然地;D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ,是不幸地,故選B。 (5)句意:Crane想走幾步,但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B 幾個,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞;C 一點;D 幾乎沒有,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知,要用a few,故選A。 (6)句意:更糟的是,一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達墜機地點。第一個空格,要用形容詞比較級,A 簡單;B 更好;C 更多;D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知,應該是更糟糕,故選D。第二個空格,考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth,某人讓做某事怎樣,其中it是形式賓語,真正賓語是后面的不定式,故選B。 (7)句意:他知道自己不能失去理智,開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭;B 腳;C 手;D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head,失去理智,故選A。 (8)句意:當時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火,然后讓它一直燒,否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此;B但是;C如果;D否則。根據(jù)語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知,應選or,表示否則,故選D。 (9)句意:那一刻,他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下,一場大火升起了。A日記;B書信;C書籍;D郵件。根據(jù)上文語句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ,此空應該是信件,故選B。 (10)句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ,這是Crane擦的第五根火柴,故選C。 (11)句意:他的一只腳變大了,幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎,接近;B幾乎不;C立刻,馬上;D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測,腳腫了,穿不上鞋,故選B。 (12)句意:這位意志堅強的23歲飛行員成功地避開了各種各樣的危險,直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員;B醫(yī)生;C教師;D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知,Crane是名飛行員,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent as I couldn39。t explain to him it was just an emotional(情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You39。re my good girl. So just get up and let39。s get ready for school. On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words Mama Papa and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we as parents always 10 he39。s still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we39。re now doing that in a more passive (被動的)way than before. We always use words that we don39。t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don39。t realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame ( 指責) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you39。ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can39。t do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents39。 words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.1. A. tookB. madeC. setD. kept2. A. touchedB. hitC. smelledD. tasted3. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. A. singingB. shoutingC. laughingD. crying5. A. suggestedB. thoughtC. realizedD. believed6. A. strangeB. badC. sameD. exciting7. A. askB. copyC. practiceD. decide8. A. startB. dealC. endD. live9. A. taughtB. watchedC. givenD. advised10. A. considerB. knewC. rememberD. forget11. A. prizeB. wayC. activityD. difference12. A. wonderB. sayC. believeD. think13. A. weB. ourC. oursD. us14. A. studyB. lifeC. behaviorD. health15. A. influenceB. useC. natureD. sight【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,我在家里看電影,看到一幅感人的場面,流出了淚水。我三歲的兒子問我為什么哭。我無法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。令我吃驚的是,他勸我不要哭,如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活,你我都必須給他樹立一個好榜樣。父母的言行對他的孩子有很大的影響。(1)句意:我保持沉默因為我無法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。A. took的 拿??;B. made 讓,制作;C. set放;D. kept保持。根據(jù)后面一句Icouldn39。t explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解釋這只是個情感東西,所以只能是保持沉默,keep silence 固定詞組,保持沉默。故D答案是D。(2)句意:令我吃驚的是,他用小手摸著我的臉說“親愛的媽媽,不要哭了”。A. touched觸摸;B. hit拍打,打;C. smelled聞,嗅;D. tasted看,觀看。根據(jù)后面下文意思,說道,“媽媽不要哭了”可知這里是安慰媽媽,所以用手撫摸媽媽的臉。故答案是A。(3)句意:你看,一切事情都和變好的。A. something某些事;B. everything一切事情;C. nothing沒有事情;D. anything任何事。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,這里是所有一切都會好的,everything will be fine。故答案是B。(4)句意:在聽到了他和我說的話,我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌;B. shouting叫喊;C. laughing笑;D. crying大哭。根據(jù)下文“Itwasso funny forachild to say so ”可知,孩子能說出這樣的話,媽媽忍不住笑。故答案是C。(5)句意:后來,我意識到他是在重復我在他哭泣時說過的同樣的話。A. suggested表明,建議;B. though t 想;C. realized意識到;D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文所述,孩子是在模仿父母所做的事,可以推知她是隨后意識到這一點。故答案是C。(6)句意:后來,我意識到他是在重復我在他哭泣時說過的同樣的話。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. bad壞的;C. same同樣的;D. exciting激動的。根據(jù)下文 ”Itold him when hewascrying ”可知,當他哭時,我也是這樣做的,所以我也哭了,他在重復一樣的事,故答案是C。(7)句意:通常孩子第一次說話,是在模仿父母一直教他說的。A.