【正文】 15）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我祖父似乎還活著。A. dead死的；B. far遠(yuǎn)的；C. near近的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather seemed ______．可知隨著時間的推移，我每次手里握著小船，我都會想起刻船的那一年。感覺我的祖父似乎還活著，就在我身邊。所以這里用alive活著的。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。8．完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了，作者還給我們提出了如何來做，以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意：眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好；比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越……，worse and worse，越來越糟糕；better and better，越來越好，故選C。 （2）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的water，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 移動；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意：這是一個如此重要的項目，我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此；because因為；which哪個；that沒有實意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。 （5）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意：在無車日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意：沒有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，who誰，指人；which指物；when何時，指時間；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來，根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開的時候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開房間時要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。9．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（緊急情況） escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe）, you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm（確認(rèn)） visitors with the hotel deskYou39。re in your hotel room and there39。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C