【正文】
輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知,推別人這個動作很粗魯。happily,高興地;politely,禮貌地;softly,柔軟地;rudely,粗魯?shù)?,只有rudely 符合語境,故選D。 (8)句意:我認為他會迅速爬上樓梯。in person,親自;in a hurry,匆忙地;in silence,安靜地;in time,及時地;此處形容爬樓梯的動作,所以用in a hurry,故選B。 (9)句意:兩個女兒看著我,希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達她們身邊。before,在......之前;after,在......之后;because,因為;when,何時;因為作者此時在樓梯上,男士先走上樓梯老人會不安全,所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯,故選A。 (10)句意:當我快到達她們身邊時,我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ,這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊,故選C。 (11)句意:我認為他可能沒有決定是否進來尋找一個不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous,危險的;terrible,可怕的;crowded,擁擠的;expensive,昂貴的;根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,進咖啡店尋找閑置的,不擁擠的地方,故選C。 (12)句意:在我們進入咖啡店后,我回頭看,正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back,回頭看;got back,回來;went on,繼續(xù);fell down,倒下。四個選項中只有A項符合題意,故選A。 (13)句意:我把這件事告訴了我的兩個女兒,沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝,所以感覺很不好,故選C。 (14)句意:我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我,讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知,這位紳士在扶著門,等著我下樓梯,所以用waited。asked,問;chose,選擇;agreed,同意;這三項均不正確,故選B。 (15)句意:這些天,很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌,很紳士,所以用polite。honest,誠實的;funny,有趣的;wide,明智的;這三項均不正確,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,做題時首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設(shè)為選項的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別,最終選出正確選項。9.完形填空 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some. It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use. You should remember that you39。re 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don39。t start, everyone else shouldn39。t start, 4 . While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you39。d better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite. People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren39。t delicious. I 8 you don39。t mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that39。s true, but I don39。t mind.” 9 it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don39。t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A. arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些中國的餐桌禮儀。中國人用筷子吃飯,每人一雙筷子而且還要一雙公筷。吃飯時要等年長的先坐和先吃;吃飯時不能大聲喧嘩也不能嘴里含著食物說話,這樣是不禮貌的;當主人說菜不好吃時,這是中國人謙虛的特點,你應該說:我不這么想。對我來說,這是最好吃的菜。(1)考查名詞辨析及已語境理解。句意:用筷子吃飯是中國人的傳統(tǒng)習俗。,得分;;,習俗;;根據(jù)常識可知用筷子吃飯是中國習俗;句意及語境,故答案為C。(2)考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解。句意:桌子上的每個人都有一雙筷子,另外還有一雙供公眾使用的筷子。這里是定語從句,先行詞是物,應該用which引導,故答案為B。(3)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:你應該記住,你應該讓家里的長輩們先坐下來吃飯。Be supposedto do sth 應該做某事。根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為A。(4)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:如果他們不開始,其他人也不應該開始。,用于肯定句的末尾;,用于肯定句中;;(不),用于否定句的句尾。根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為D。(5)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:吃東西時,大聲吵鬧是很不禮貌的。;;,噪音;。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指噪音,故答案為C。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當食物還在你嘴里的時候,你最好不要說話。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為A。(7)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:人們通常會用自己的方式來做美味的食物,讓你有賓至如歸的感覺。Make sb feel at home 讓某人有賓至如歸的感覺;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為B。(8)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:但當他們說:“這些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意,;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為D。(9)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:實際上,這是一個典型的詞,可以顯示中國的一個特點。;;,反而;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為B。(10)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:實際上,這是一個典型的詞,可以顯示中國的一個特點——謙虛。;;;,嚴重的;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案為C。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。10.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. musicB. storiesC. songsD. sound2. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never3. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place4. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look5. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less6. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country7. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some8. A. thinkB. hopeC. realizeD. believe9. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make10. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad11. A. canB. shouldC. can39。tD. needn39。t12. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that13. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed14. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last15. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了音樂與人們行為之間的關(guān)系,告訴我們音樂可以影響我們的行為方式。 (1)句意:你在那些地方聽過音樂嗎?A 音樂;B 故事;C 歌曲;D 聲音。聯(lián)系前文hear,及下文描述,可知此處指的是聽音樂,故選A。 (2)句意:你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽音樂。;,即使;,很難;。結(jié)合文中語句Today most stores and restaurants play music.可知此處指的是甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽音樂,表示程度,故選B。 (3)句意:科學家人們認為音樂能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞?。A 方式;B 時間;C 想法;D 地方。根據(jù)句中的behave可知