【正文】
future 在將來;C:in fact 實際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時,這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當……時;D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當贏時玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點不走運,別擔心太多。A:worry 擔心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ??芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必擔心太多。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海,湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個村莊,小時候他喜歡各種水上運動?,F(xiàn)在他在一個遠離水的地方,偶爾會感到焦躁不安,總覺得有些東西不見了。 (1)句意:那可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊。A在……邊,靠近?!?...上,C在...….里面,D遠離。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海,湖泊或河流。可知是在海邊。故選A。 (2)句意:這可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊,我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。A. good好的;優(yōu)良的,B. kind 種類;性質(zhì),C. place地方;住所,D. land國土;陸地。依據(jù) I am in some place可知那是某種地方。故選B。 (3)句意:當我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,指代place,which在從句中做主語,故選B。 (4)句意:當我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。A. know知道,B. find,發(fā)現(xiàn),C. feel感覺,D. want需要。依據(jù) I am restless 可知此處是種感覺,故選C。 (5)句意:當我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。,C. 做。依據(jù) there is something missing 可知感覺都是種=無法言語的東西。故選D。 (6)句意:當然,我喜歡的運動是那些需要水的——帆船,劃船和游泳。A. 很少的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),B一些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,C許多的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞,指代復(fù)數(shù),故用those,故選D。 (7)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的;能干的,;舒適的,C可能的;合理的,D不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情,故是可能的,故選C。 (8)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者,否則。依據(jù)It is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but,單數(shù),故選A。 (9)句意:一個人可以在河上航行,當然也可以在天氣好的時候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有,B. get得到,C. make使,讓,D. do做。do some sailing,固定搭配,是do some doing句型,故選D。 (10)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中,我最喜歡劃船,因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情,當水太冷時,游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好,B. more比較多,C. best最好,D least最少。依據(jù)文中:Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中。三者及三者以上,用最高級形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best,故選C。 (11)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中,我最喜歡劃船,因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情,當水太冷時,游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的,B最冷的,C極難的,困難的,D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當,故選D。 (12)句意:即使在最冷的日子里,人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰,或者大霧使人無法劃船。A. Even甚至;即使。B. Ever永遠;曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅持的語氣,故選A。 (13)句意:有時候,當我劃船出去的時候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查:語境分析及介詞短語。選項分析:I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷,要先出去,go out doing,故選C。 (14)句意:有時候,當我劃船出去的時候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié),B. wind風(fēng),C. turn warm變暖,D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold,可知水滴結(jié)冰,故選A。 (15)句意:游泳不是很愉快,一個人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的,形容詞,修飾人,B. pleased高興的,形容詞,修飾人,C. pleasure高興,愉快,名詞,D. pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的,形容詞,修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語,主語是游泳這件事,故選D。 【點評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。 Comfort Zone I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you. He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle. He asked, Can anyone tell me what this is? In a long silence, one student decided to 2 his idea, The world? The teacher said, That39。s close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 . Can anyone tell me what happens when you step