【正文】 ch had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer39。s day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse39。s headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there39。s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don39。t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過(guò)去了，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)了，這個(gè)空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來(lái)把Jack帶走了。從這首詩(shī)歌中，我們可以看到兩個(gè)人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What39。s more, the greatest advantage of hike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don39。t value the bikes. Now service panies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. （1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A.bikesharing is invented in ChinaB.sharingbikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don t driveD.sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）II you want to use a sharingbike, you must _________ first. A.have a smartphone and download an appB.download an app and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an appD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bikesharing is very cheap.B.Sharingbikes may be stolen.C.Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D.Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.（4）The passage probably es from a ________. A.science textbookB.tourist guideC.website news reportD.restaurant menu【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來(lái)非常方便，而且價(jià)格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛(ài)惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)自行車共享給我們的出行帶來(lái)了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個(gè)地方借自行車，然后在另一個(gè)地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手機(jī)，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機(jī)上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享單車很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Now service panies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行車可能會(huì)被盜；根據(jù)“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享單車比較便宜；Bikesharing is a kind of green transport ，自行車共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒(méi)有提及，故選D。 （4）推理題。A 科學(xué)教科 ，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報(bào)道，D 餐館菜單 ， 根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可知短文來(lái)自網(wǎng)站新聞報(bào)道 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。