【正文】 ar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個(gè)無(wú)車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在無(wú)車日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開(kāi)車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開(kāi)車，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，who誰(shuí)，指人；which指物；when何時(shí)，指時(shí)間；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來(lái)自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來(lái)，根據(jù)第二、三段的開(kāi)頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開(kāi) D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。8．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things. The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter39。s character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 . In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite mon, he had great inner beauty.1. A. weakerB. shorterC. tallerD. richer2. A. take upB. look upC. take afterD. look after3. A. uglyB. strongC. monD. beautiful4. A. got toB. led toC. turned toD. pointed to5. A. backgroundB. opinionC. lookingD. picture6. A. changeB. moveC. saveD. keep7. A. coffeeB. waterC. milkD. tea8. A. herB. himC. youD. me9. A. perfectlyB. properlyC. patientlyD. poorly10. A. shoutingB. talkingC. playingD. running【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名老人，面試兩名護(hù)士，一名長(zhǎng)得帥，一名長(zhǎng)得普通，為了決定最后的雇傭者，老人對(duì)他們做了一個(gè)測(cè)試，最終雇傭了長(zhǎng)相普通卻心地善良的那名護(hù)士。 （1）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無(wú)法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。A更虛弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是身體虛弱，故選A。 （2）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無(wú)法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。A占據(jù)，B查找，C （在外表、舉止、性格方面）像 ， D照顧，根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顧自己，故選D。 （3）句意：安東尼碰巧是一個(gè)英俊的年輕人，而彼得看上去卻很普通。A丑陋的，B強(qiáng)壯的，C普通的，D美麗的，根據(jù) Although Peter looked quite mon ，故此處是普通的，故選C。 （4）句意：安東尼走后，老人轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)彼得說(shuō)：“安東尼說(shuō)你很粗魯，不值得信任。A到達(dá)，B導(dǎo)致，C轉(zhuǎn)身朝向，D指向，根據(jù)后面 and said 可知，是轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身對(duì)Peter說(shuō)，故選C。 （5）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有意見(jiàn)，那我肯定有問(wèn)題。A背景，B意見(jiàn)，C樣子，D圖片，根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知是對(duì)他有意見(jiàn)，故選B。 （6）句意：我應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)改變這些事情。A改變，B移動(dòng)，C挽救，D保持，根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知有錯(cuò)就需要改變，故選A。 （7）句意：與此同時(shí)，安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來(lái)。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根據(jù)cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故選D。 （8）句意：那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根據(jù)The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主語(yǔ)是the old man，故用he指代，故選B。 （9）句意：你不在的時(shí)候，彼得說(shuō)你的壞話。A完美地，B適當(dāng)?shù)?，C耐心地，D不充分地，根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此處是壞話，故選D。 （10）句意：安東尼聽(tīng)了這話后，很生氣，開(kāi)始大叫。A喊叫，B談話，C玩耍，D奔跑，根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生氣時(shí)是大叫，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. She knew I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? I thought. My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn39。t ask where we were going. We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, I hope we are not there yet. I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （雜草）? We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide. What39。s the matter with you, Athena? Granny asked. Nothing, I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. The best 6 in the world. Granny answered. It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandel