【正文】 。C.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對(duì)地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大約16億年，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we change our Earth in many ，人類改變了地球很多，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥和魚死亡，而不是更健康，A選項(xiàng)和原文表達(dá)不符，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o39。clock in the morning. His mother doesn39。t want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, You must get up when you hear the clock ring. Yes, Mum, Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o39。clock in the morning, he gets up quickly. One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn39。t get up on time. It39。s time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. Why don39。t you get up? his mother asks, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring, Bill said.（1）What39。s wrong with Bill? A.It39。s hard for him to go to school.B.He doesn39。t like going to school.C.It39。s hard for him to get up early.D.He39。s not a good boy.（2）What does Bill39。s mother do for him? A.She buys an alarm clock for him.B.She wakes him up every morning.C.She tells him not to get up late again.D.She doesn39。t make breakfast for him.（3）What does Bill39。s mother forget to do one day? A.To make breakfast for him.B.To wake him up.C.To wind up the clock.D.To send him to school.（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up? A.Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.B.Because he waits for the clock to ring.C.Because he waits for his mother to call him.D.Because he doesn39。t like to get up so early.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Mothers39。 words are sometimes wrong.B.A good child should listen to parents carefully.C.An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.D.We should do things according to different situations （情形）.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But he cannot get up ，即早起對(duì)他來說是困難的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so she buys an alarm clock for ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoesIcecream, bananas, chickenDoesn39。t likeCarrots, hamburgersAll （所有的） the vegetables（1）Nancy doesn39。t have for breakfast.A.milkB.a hamburgerC.an eggD.bread（2）Toby has for dinner.A.fruit saladB.rice and vegetablesC.rice and chickenD.a hamburger（3）Nancy doesn39。t like .A.milkB.applesC.tomatoesD.carrots（4）Nancy and Toby like .A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes（5）About Toby, we know that he .A.has good eating habitsB.likes eating vegetablesC.doesn39。t have breakfastD.doesn39。t like icecream【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）題干：南希早餐沒有吃 ________。表格中南希的早餐為Milk, an egg and bread。故選B。（2）題干：托比晚餐吃________。根據(jù)表格托比的晚餐為Rice and chicken。故選C。（3）題干：南希不喜歡吃_______。根據(jù)表格可知為Carrots, hamburgers。故選D。（4）題干：南希和托比喜歡吃________。表格中，南希喜歡的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜歡的是Icecream, bananas, chicken。共同喜歡的是bananas。故選B。（5）題干：關(guān)于托比，我們知道他_______。；；；。根據(jù)表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜歡吃所有的蔬菜，喜歡吃冰淇淋。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在表格中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。