【正文】 60。B.friendlyC.sillyD.strange（2）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese. A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生機(jī)的D.有說(shuō)服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of random actions of kindness is ______. A.it39。s necessary to take time to plan for itB.you should wait for a proper time to do itC.to do something good without thinkingD.to perform kindly for a certain need（4）Which of the following best ends the passage? A.We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B.It helps us understand why people help each other.C.Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D.Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)作家Anne Herbert在紙上寫了“任意的友好行為”，結(jié)果吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說(shuō)明。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a ，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇怪，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his ，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收費(fèi)站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.女士曾經(jīng)幫助陌生人付票，可知善舉是有感染力的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)random，可知意思是任意的、隨意的，不經(jīng)思索的，所以“任意的友好行為”的特征是不假思索做某事，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了任意的友好行為”可以吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，即我們不僅給與，而且可以得到許多，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker39。s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。s （心理學(xué)家的） office to ask for help. I39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry. The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you. Johnnie didn39。t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.（1）School lessons were for Jonnie. A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting（2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A.To make Johnnie learn math well.B.To help Johnnie get good grades.C.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D.To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.（3）A person with a green thumb is a person who . A.can paint wellB.is good at gardeningC.has green fingersD.loves plants and roses（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A.People should make use of their own talent.B.People should grow plants and flowers.C.People must help others when necessary.D.People must study hard to live better.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長(zhǎng)，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者。 （1）推理判斷題。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過的墻。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是難。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)什么。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W(xué)家說(shuō)這些話的目的就是鼓勵(lì)約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長(zhǎng)，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學(xué)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever had thought about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3D printer. The possibilities of 3D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the puter and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses print, the 3D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced. The first 3D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3D printing has only bee cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints fur