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英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解訓練-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 02:40本頁面
  

【正文】 , they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn39。t work. In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master(主人). The master must train him mentally with puters. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic lifesupport goods, because it39。s the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.(1)Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT . A.making carsB.playing musicC.doing many trivial thingsD.making websites(2)What can we know from the passage? A.Robots of the future will do everything for us.B.In the future, robots can do more things.C.Robots of the future will not be respected.D.In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.(3)The man that people might produce in the future may be a(n) . A.teacherB.workerC.engineerD.doctor(4)The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means . A.carryB.liftC.produceD.draw【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要關于未來的生活。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知,得等到將來機器人才會做網(wǎng)站和建房子,現(xiàn)在還不會做。故選D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知,機器人將來會做更多的事情。故選B。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no ,可知是一種工人。故選B。 (4) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 The master must train him mentally with puters. 可知,主人會通過電腦訓練他,可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人,因此create意為創(chuàng)造,同義詞為produce。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測題要根據(jù)上下文,理解句子意思,判斷單詞含義。11.閱讀理解 Ender Wiggin is a 6yearold army general(將軍), and a gaming genius(天才). Sometime in Earth39。s future, humans will have a war with buglike alien species, the Buggers. They use puters to control battles(戰(zhàn)爭).To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to bee generals. Wiggin is one of them. Students play games to practise their manding (指揮的) skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin es to his final test. The fleet(艦隊) he mands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actually playing the final battle between humans and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Let39。s find out in the book Ender39。s Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.(1)In the future, people will use to control battles. A.putersB.waterC.animalsD.money(2)To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to bee A.teachersB.businessmenC.generalsD.soldiers(3)Ender Wiggin is a 6yearold . A.dancerB.animalC.studentD.army general(4)play games to practise their manding skills. A.TeachersB.StudentsC.SoldiersD.People【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了美國作家 Orson Scott Card的書《 Ender 的游戲》的情節(jié)。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 They use puters to control battles(戰(zhàn)爭). 可知,在將來人們會用計算機控制戰(zhàn)爭。故選A。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to bee generals. 可知,為了準備戰(zhàn)爭,天才兒童會在特殊學校學習成為將軍。故選C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6yearold army general(將軍) .可知,Ender Wiggin是個六歲的將軍。故選D。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their manding (指揮的) skills. 可知,是學生通過玩游戲來練習指揮的技能。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。12.閱讀理解 There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 ~ 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don39。t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow fortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in mon
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