【正文】 is with great interest. 理解可知，艾里斯在畫(huà)畫(huà)時(shí)，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the munity! Let39。s work together to make the world a better place. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must be warmhearted and have enough patience. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）. You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You39。ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.（1）According to the passage, the volunteers can ________ in the munity. A.help the poorB.take care of pet animalsC.clean up the housesD.build a house for the homeless（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A.People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B.To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C.You39。ll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. A.11B.13C.15D.17（4）The passage was written to ________. A.introduce a science clubB.look for volunteersC.offer munity serviceD.help with job interviews【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.可知沒(méi)有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news。 it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have bee victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that A.the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB.the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC.the number of animal species increases more and moreD.the number of animals increases more and more.（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear? A.From 1908 to 2010.B.From 1980 to 2011.C.From 1980 to 2010.D.From 1981 to 2010.（3）Where did animal skin go? A.The museums.B.Home.C.The fashion clothes factories.D.The libraries.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C.We should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.D.We should breed wild animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。 （1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物種類(lèi)數(shù)量減少的速度越來(lái)越快了。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬(wàn)種動(dòng)物消失了。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，動(dòng)物的皮膚被用來(lái)做時(shí)尚的衣物。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals ；以及 Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的意識(shí)，可知并沒(méi)有提到我們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和段落大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug ics, McDull has bee a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn39。t very smart and ordinary in every way。 nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails。 he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the r