【正文】 o 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat YoYo children39。s program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動(dòng)通過閱讀來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動(dòng)有著名的五個(gè)孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個(gè)孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動(dòng)，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報(bào)道，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the munity! Let39。s work together to make the world a better place. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must be warmhearted and have enough patience. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）. You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You39。ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.（1）According to the passage, the volunteers can ________ in the munity. A.help the poorB.take care of pet animalsC.clean up the housesD.build a house for the homeless（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A.People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B.To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C.You39。ll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. A.11B.13C.15D.17（4）The passage was written to ________. A.introduce a science clubB.look for volunteersC.offer munity serviceD.help with job interviews【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home: they often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night? Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e? To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you39。re sorry and give an excuse. Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a movie. Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: Please e over for a drink sometime. Why not get together for a party sometime? Why don39。t you e over and see us sometime soon39。? They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don39。t mention （提到） a clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?（1）Which of the following is a real invitation39。? A.If you39。re free, let39。s go for a drink sometime.B.Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.C.Would yo