【正文】 工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：They were cleaners。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe39。s head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：A falling knife cut it off。 （3）根據(jù)At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了喬的耳朵．故答案為：He found Joe39。s ear。 （4）根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語No，that39。s not my ear．he said，Mine had a cigarette behind it．可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissilly。 （5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用一只丟失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：A Lost Ear 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。 請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn39。t know how to share them with others. ________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people. ________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn39。t like the ruleshe can39。t listen to music in the classroom. ________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn39。t know where he should put them. ________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn39。t know what he should do now. AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home. C. You can tell stories to your classmates. D. Why don39。t you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. 【答案】 C；E；B；A；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。 A. Why not put them under the bed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room or at 。C. You can tell stories to your 。D. Why don39。t you join a basketball club?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but she doesn39。t know how to share them with others 可知， Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But she doesn39。t like the ruleshe can39。t listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 He doesn39。t know where he should put them 可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 but he doesn39。t know what he should do now 可知， 他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（畢業(yè)）in a few months and I can39。t decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a twomonth trip to Argentina．I39。m sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（實(shí)習(xí)期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won39。t get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I39。ll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有壓力）． Despite（盡管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won39。t get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many panies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don39。t want to them down（讓……失望）． What should I do?I39。m looking forward to your advice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A.say sorry to her cousinB.offer help to her cousinC.ask her cousin for adviceD.say thank you to her cousin【答案】（1）No, she hasn39。t．（2）The day after graduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No, she hasn39。t．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段As you know，I will graduate（畢業(yè)）in a few months and I can39。t decide what I should do after graduation．可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填The day after graduation．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Although I won39。t get paid，I will get experience．可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many panies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美國有助于作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 How to Bee a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （bee） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）. It39。s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you can39。t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in （替補(bǔ)）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” lis