【正文】 like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most. ________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I39。m Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. ________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I39。m planning to study there after college. A. I39。m Sophia and I39。m from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. I39。m looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. I39。m Pierre and I e from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 【答案】 E；D；C；A；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人有著共同愛(ài)好的人。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French 可知， 選項(xiàng)E提到她是一名法語(yǔ)老師，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知， 選項(xiàng)D提到Max擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知， 選項(xiàng)C提到Tom 是美國(guó)人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，選項(xiàng)B提到 I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much 可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛(ài)好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。 12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請(qǐng)將（1）處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）請(qǐng)將（2）處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）請(qǐng)將（3）處翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國(guó)學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國(guó)人?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本Ｋ麄兇蛩阍诒本┐艿臅r(shí)間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來(lái)自英國(guó)。故答案為： The Browns e from England. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他們來(lái)中國(guó)是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，故答案為： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）英譯漢。this is這是，their他們的，fisrt visit第一次參觀，to到達(dá)，China中國(guó)。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅。 （4）英譯漢。meet遇見(jiàn)，some一些，Chinese students中國(guó)學(xué)生，he他， likes to speak English喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，with them和他們，故答案為： 他遇到了一些中國(guó)學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 （5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，the English people英國(guó)人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中國(guó)，want sb. to do ，故答案為：They want the English people to know more about China. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，從短文細(xì)節(jié)找到問(wèn)題答案，進(jìn)行回答。對(duì)于翻譯句子題，我們要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行翻譯。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour. I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn39。t do anything because I was just a little kid. ________The rain had e through the leak（有裂縫的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didn39。t say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】 A；C；B；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛(ài)都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場(chǎng)景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。 B. 我認(rèn)為他一定很累。 C. 在我們回家的路上天開(kāi)始下雨。 D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。 E. 我們一路上一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。 F. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，我們的房子里面都滿是雨水。 （1）根據(jù) When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年輕的時(shí)候，我家在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)著艱苦的生活。這個(gè)國(guó)家的道路不好，可知選項(xiàng)A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。符合上下文，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我們?nèi)ヌ接H，天氣很不好和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one 。媽媽把她的外套給了我弟弟。我們一起在雨中走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知選項(xiàng)C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上開(kāi)始下雨，符合上下文，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long ，爸爸抱著我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，可知當(dāng)抱著自己走了那么久，爸爸應(yīng)該是很累的，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) The rain had e through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水從漏水的屋頂進(jìn)來(lái)，到處都是水，可知他們房子漏水，選項(xiàng)F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，房子里到處都是雨水。符合上下文，故選F。 （5）根據(jù) She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我們放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡著了，可知選項(xiàng)D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把合適的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。14．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活