【正文】 earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ②The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon es from the sun. ③But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. ④在宇宙中仍然有許多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They39。ve sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with（對(duì)接）the Tiangong Ⅰtwice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China39。s space.（1）畫(huà)線①處的漢語(yǔ)意思是________ 。 （2）Why do we have day and night? （3）寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線②處的同義句。 （4）把畫(huà)線③處的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）把畫(huà)線④處的句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）繞著，轉(zhuǎn)（2）We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.（3）The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.（4）但是實(shí)際上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。（5）There are still many other planets in the universe. 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些宇宙知識(shí)。 （1）根據(jù)and the moon goes around the earth月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，可知此處goes around是繞著，轉(zhuǎn)的意思，故答案是繞著，轉(zhuǎn) 。 （2）根據(jù)We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time可知我們有白天和黑夜是因?yàn)榈厍蚴冀K在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故答案是 We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. （3）根據(jù)the sun is bright enough to give out very strong light太陽(yáng)足夠的耀眼以至于能發(fā)出很強(qiáng)的光，形容詞+enough to do=so+形容詞+that+句子，如此以至于，故答案是 The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light. （4）根據(jù)but，但是，in fact，事實(shí)上，bigger and brighter，又大又明亮，故答案是 但是實(shí)際上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。 （5）根據(jù)there be，某地有，many，許多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，other planets，其他的行星，故be動(dòng)詞用are，in the universe，在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）. In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受傷）badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景區(qū)） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（國(guó)家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. “We39。re sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists39。 suggestions, and will make things right.” If the three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily. “I39。m glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”（1）文中橫線處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph? （3）文中劃線單詞if翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ? （5）Which is the best title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）angry（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（3）如果（4）Because they got the most plains from visitors.（5）Tourist Spots warned. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要敘述中國(guó)的三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)首道國(guó)家旅游局警告的事。 （1）句意：這讓公眾很生氣。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)make sb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”可知，空缺處應(yīng)使用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，anger的形容詞形式是angry。故答案是angry。 （2）第二段主要講述小林在麗江旅游，在就餐時(shí)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)她開(kāi)玩笑而打架，后來(lái)被打的經(jīng)歷。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. （3）劃線單詞所在的句子：Ifthe three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)在六個(gè)月內(nèi)不改正，國(guó)家旅游局將把它們從5A景區(qū)名單中刪除（去除），這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。 （4）根據(jù) According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，這三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)之所以被警告，是因?yàn)槭艿降耐对V最多。故答案是 Because they got the most plains from visitors. ???????（5）文章主要講述了旅游景點(diǎn)被警告的情況。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請(qǐng)將（1）處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）請(qǐng)將（2）處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）請(qǐng)將（3）處翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國(guó)學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國(guó)人?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本?。他們打算在北京待三周的時(shí)間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來(lái)自英國(guó)。故答案為： The Browns e from England. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他們來(lái)中國(guó)是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，故答案為： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）英譯漢。this is這是，their他們的，fisrt visit第一次參觀，to到達(dá)，China中國(guó)。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅。 （4）英譯漢。meet遇見(jiàn)，some一些，Chinese students中國(guó)學(xué)生，he他， likes to speak English喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，with them和他們，故答案為： 他遇到了一些中國(guó)學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 （5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，the English people英國(guó)