【正文】 lways goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交換） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超過10個詞） （2）What does the writer39。s father always do？（不超過15個詞） （3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超過10個詞） 【答案】 （1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.（2）He always goes abroad.（3）From the letter his father sent home. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因為爸爸的緣故，我的愛好是集郵。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years. （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是 He always goes abroad. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字數(shù)，寫出正確答案。13．任務型閱讀 My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There39。s a special activity in my school. And I39。m sure you39。ve never heard about it. It is called AbiUlk. It39。s the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the AbiUlk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can39。t control the students on the other side of the playground. Last year39。s AbiUlk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn39。t just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their obstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!（1）Where is the school？（不超過10個詞） （2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on AbiUlk day？（不超過10個詞） （3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超過15個詞） 【答案】 （1）In a small village in Germany.（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.（3）Last year39。s Abi173。Ulk impressed me a lot. 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學校特殊的活動——AbiUlk。 （1）根據(jù)It is in a small village in ，故填In a small village in Germany. （2）根據(jù)They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can39。t control the students on the other side of the ，即學生可以做他們想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）根據(jù)Last year39。s AbiUlk impressed me a ，故填Last year39。s Abi173。Ulk impressed me a lot. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。14．任務型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標，目的（5）不斷學習，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點贊，被用在當你贊同某人的時候．另一個例子是任性。當你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點贊，當你非常同意某人的意見時，它經(jīng)常被用來表達你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個網(wǎng)絡詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購物上，是說比其他人先完成訂單，后來廣泛運用于說在短時間達到……，根據(jù)完成購物訂單也就是達到購物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時間達到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國文化：will+do將會，故答案為不斷學習，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。15．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn39。t go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week. After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of t