【正文】 使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest （收割） crops. I want to be a carpenter. A carpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes （修理） chairs and other things made of wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture. My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles （蠟燭） by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also gets the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters and pictures on the cloths with needles. I think we live a very happy country life. （1）What is Dave？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞） （2）What does a carpenter work with？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞） （3）What does Dave feel about his country life？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞） 【答案】 （1）He is a student.（2）Wood.（3）Very happy. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了德芙和他的姐姐個(gè)人情況和愛(ài)好。 （1）根據(jù) I am a middle school student可知德芙是個(gè)中學(xué)生。故答案是 He is a student. （2）根據(jù) A carpenter is someone who works with wood 可知木匠是用木頭來(lái)工作的。故答案是Wood。 （3）根據(jù) I think we live a very happy country life. 可知他認(rèn)為他的農(nóng)村生活很快樂(lè)。故答案是 Very happy. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察任務(wù)型閱讀，任務(wù)型閱讀簡(jiǎn)答類似于閱讀理解的細(xì)節(jié)理解，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。12．閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we39。ll learn more about that. ________ It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ Set a strict nap timetable（小睡時(shí)間表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（獲益） from lateafternoon naps if they don39。t get enough sleep at night.________ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是就睡眠問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問(wèn)題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的問(wèn)題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。（3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問(wèn)能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合適。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒ǎ嘧x讀上下文還有結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷最適合的句子。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（寬容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. （B）現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. （C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 （4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對(duì)待你, 你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。 （1） ①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問(wèn)題。have problem doing sth，做某事有問(wèn)題，固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案是to learn。 （2）treat others，對(duì)待別人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何對(duì)待。故答案案是： 你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）現(xiàn)在now；沒(méi)有人no one；要求你require you；改變你自己change yourself，require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定代詞，按照三單對(duì)待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself. （4）學(xué)會(huì)做……learn to do；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。 能力、興趣與自己不同 作定語(yǔ)修飾people，應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you. （5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fa