【正文】 stead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知那個無家可歸的人有收音機，因此錯誤。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．可知快樂是每個人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D。【點評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。11．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)選項補全短文。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don39。t. ________ Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ________ Different people like different foods. Some people don39。t like meat, ________Some people don39。t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ________Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ________A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone like the same colours. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】 A；C；E；B；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了世界是一個有趣的地方，不同的人喜歡不同的東西。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂，一些人喜歡輕快地音樂；很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動；不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。 所給選項意思：A. They like soft 。B. Not everyone like the same 。C. Millions of people watch the games on 。D. Different people like different kinds of 。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the 。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or 。 （1）根據(jù)Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don39。t．可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂。其他人則不喜歡?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡什么，A項：They like soft music．他們喜歡輕快地音樂。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 本段主要介紹了很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動．大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的．可知他們可以在電視上看。C項：Millions of people watch the games on the TV．?dāng)?shù)以百萬計的人在電視上觀看比賽。故選C。 （3）根據(jù)Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．可知不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉。可知此處講他們喜歡吃的東西E項：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。 （4） 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. 主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色．可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因為他們喜歡購物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項，選出正確選項，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進行核查確定正確答案。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. My father works in a big pany. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交換） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超過10個詞） （2）What does the writer39。s father always do？（不超過15個詞） （3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超過10個詞） 【答案】 （1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.（2）He always goes abroad.（3）From the letter his father sent home. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因為爸爸的緣故，我的愛好是集郵。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years. （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是 He always goes abroad. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字數(shù)，寫出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）Wh