【正文】 knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來說，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡栴}后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。14．閱讀理解 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what39。s going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people39。s lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. Trains About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train. Ordering food online Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（遞送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy? A.No, they are difficult to make .B.No, they are easy to make.C.No, they are cheap to buy.D.Yes, they are expensive to buy.（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years? A.Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B.Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C.Because people are not interested in noodles.D.Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.（3）What are more and more people interested in now? A.A full stomach.B.Life quality.C.Instant noodles.D.Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China? A.People usually ate instant noodles.B.People hardly ate instant noodles.C.Only children ate instant noodles.D.People ate hand173。made noodles.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續(xù)下降的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in ，人們?cè)诨疖嚿贤ǔ３苑奖忝?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna39。s life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring