【正文】 a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older ，排除B。作者比哥哥更強(qiáng)壯，所以哥哥是瘦的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fiftyeight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born on May ，所以現(xiàn)在是12歲了，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and ，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起。可知作者有幾個(gè)寵物，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things ，他喜歡讀書，而且學(xué)得很快。可知韋恩更擅長學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages. First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem! Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（誤解）. Sometimes someone says something very nice and polite, but because their pronunciation is wrong, it causes trouble—people hear something very naughty and everyone39。s face goes red! Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, How do I get to the station? But if your listening is not good, it won39。t help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you can39。t understand what he says. Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form（形式）of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently. （1）How many possible problems do we have when we learn languages? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.B.We may use strange voices when someone doesn39。t understand us.C.Speaking more loudly can help someone understand us.D.Students often use very high voices or shout to someone.（3）What may cause misunderstanding each other? A.Good pronunciation.B.Good grammar and vocabulary.C.Bad pronunciation.D.Good books.（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the article? A.Don39。t use strange voices.B.Problems of learning English.C.Pronounce words correctly.D.Listen carefully.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)可能的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四個(gè)問題，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（誤解）.可知發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確可能導(dǎo)致誤解，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)可能遇到的問題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90minute flight （飛行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot （飛行員）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the airand to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. （1）The passage is probably taken from .A.a postcard（明信片）B.a newspaperC.a ic bookD.an advertisement（2）The solarpowered plane .A.is big and heavyB.uses much energyC.passed the first flight testD.will have a night flight after July（3）How long will it take the solarpowered plane to travel 140 km?A.About a day and a night.B.About 5 days.C.About 2 hours.D.About 90 minutes.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage?A.During the 90 minute flight, the solarpowered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B.The solarpowered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.C.Maybe the solarpowered plane will fly with no fuel.D.It took a long time to build the solarpowered plane.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：最近，太陽能飛機(jī)首次飛上天空，它通過了環(huán)游世界的一項(xiàng)重要測試。（1）a postcard 一張明信片，a newspaper一份報(bào)紙，a ic book一本漫畫書，an advertisement一則廣告，通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于太陽能飛機(jī)首次飛行的報(bào)道，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上才能看到的內(nèi)容，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the ；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. 可知工程師們計(jì)劃在7月之前測試夜間飛行，故C錯(cuò)誤，正確答案是 D。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）.平均每小時(shí)飛行70千米，那么飛行140千米大約需要2小時(shí)，故選C。（4）通讀全文可知文章中為提到的是選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀，難度較大，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。12．閱讀理解 Here are some English study skills for students.★L(fēng)istening Listening is a great w