【正文】 0。C.The earth.D.The air.（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage? A.Planting trees as many as possible.B.Saving water and using recycled paper.C.Turning off TVs and puters when not using them.D.Turning off lights while leaving.（4）Who wrote this letter? A.A farmer.B.A scientist.C.A worker.D.A student.（5）What is this letter mainly about? A.Telling people the environmental problems.B.Telling people about the Earth.C.Asking people to protect the Earth.D.Asking people to save forests and water.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，號召人們?yōu)檎鹊厍蚨扇∫恍┐胧N植樹木，節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約用電等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（災(zāi)難）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水損壞了很多的莊家，故選B。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimesitwas too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，過多的雨水會破壞莊家，干旱也會使莊家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，盡可能多地植樹造林是最重要的，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的書信落款Bruce Leader of the Students39。 Union可知，寫這封書信的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生會主席，是一名學(xué)生，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者號召大家通過節(jié)約水資源及森林資源來拯救地球，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。9．閱讀理解 Do people go shopping in the same way? Wele to share your ways of shopping with us. Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her. Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It39。s a local flea market. It39。s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand. Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It39。s also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket? A.EricB.MarkC.EmilyD.Robert（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply? A.In Maxchic.B.In Kirks Grocery.C.In Rose Bowl Market.D.In Woolworths.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Food and Drink.B.Life and Culture.C.Health and Sports.D.Holiday and Travel.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric購物的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It39。s also the best supermarket in ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It39。s a local flea market. It39。s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second Bowl Market的東西不是昂貴的，都是二手物品，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了購物方式，與生活有關(guān)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them? Don39。t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children39。s hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them. Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售賣）! Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（標(biāo)志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will e. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.（1）The writer thinks we can _________. A.leave old toys outsideB.throw old toys under the bedC.make old toys into new onesD.let other children enjoy old toys（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________. A.Give it to parents.B.Make big signs.C.Buy new toys.D.Give it to children39。s hospital.（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? _________ A.Old toys are not useful.B.It is good to use things again.C.Keep your toys at home.D.Do not buy any new toys.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者建議孩子們把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售賣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can give them to children who will enjoy the ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the day of your sale, shoppers will e. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to ，然后你可以考慮買什么新玩具，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者建議孩子們把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售賣，即再次使用東西是有好處的，即It is good to use things again.，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。