【正文】 ces with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋墊）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro39。s device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a fourkilometre walk. So there39。s a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（發(fā)明）better. Anyway, Casimiro39。s device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiro39。s deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A.a pair of discsB.a pair of socksC.the shoe39。s topD.the shoe39。s heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A.Secretaries（秘書）.B.Travellers.C.Businessmen.D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithiumion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours39。 joggingB.two hours39。 playing basketballC.four hours39。 joggingD.eight hours39。 walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A.Make the discs smaller.B.Make it charge more quickly.C.Make the shoes lighter.D.Make the shoes more fortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiro39。s invention? A.Boring.B.Bad.C.Great.D.Perfect.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Angelo Casimiro在十五歲的時(shí)候制作了一些新東西，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)你步行時(shí)給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動(dòng)很多才能使用這種裝備充電。 SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機(jī)。因此要使Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Casimiro made a device（裝置）. It can charge（給……充電）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. 可知在鞋里有一對(duì)圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者對(duì)此很感興趣。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. 可知得花費(fèi)8個(gè)小時(shí)的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 ，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Anyway, Casimiro39。s device is quite 39。s的裝置是很好的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題意，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題的正確答案。10．閱讀理解 One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn39。t look at him. They didn39。t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn39。t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, Eat, coat! The other people were surprised and asked, What are you doing? Why do you do that? Mr. Smith answered, I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn39。t look at me. You didn39。t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to . A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English partyD.a movie（2）When he came into the room, the people didn39。t look at him. Why? A.Because the people didn39。t ask him to e.B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr. Smith didn39。t say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didn39。t see him.（3）Why did he go home quickly? A.Because he didn39。t want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didn39。t like the food there.（4）What39。s the meaning of surprised in Chinese? A.高興的B.不滿的C.感到奇怪的D.生氣的（5）Which sentence is right? A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We can39。t judge （判斷） a man by his clothes.D.Mr. Smith is stupid （愚蠢的）.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了史密斯先生去晚宴時(shí)穿著破爛，人們不看他，甚至不讓他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，結(jié)果每個(gè)人站起來看他，給他美食，但是史密斯先生把食物給了外套吃。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr. Smith went to a dinner ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn39。t look at ，所以人們沒有看他，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知史密斯先生讓外套吃食物，所以人們感到驚訝，surprised意思是驚訝的，感到奇怪的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了史密斯穿舊衣服和好衣服時(shí)人們對(duì)他的態(tài)度，即我們不能以貌取人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。