【正文】 around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（風(fēng)光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there39。s nothing special. But when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross. People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water es, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice? A.It39。s in Europe.B.It39。s in America.C.It39。s in Arctic OceanD.It39。s under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice? A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT . A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒(méi)有車(chē)的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The European city Venice is such ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據(jù)There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to ；根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，沒(méi)說(shuō)威尼斯的食物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by ；根據(jù)The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根據(jù)Another problem is the rising ，A不是原因，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Do you know the Chinese paper173。cut （剪紙）? Many people are interested in it. Here I39。m glad to tell you something about it. The Chinese paper173。cut has a long history of around 2，000 years. You can see it in many places of China. Many people like it. People in the north of China are very good at making paper173。cuts. They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. Chinese paper173。cuts are very beautiful. People usually put them on doors and windows when they celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）. More and more young people like making paper173。cuts now. They hope they can do better than their parents or grandparents. （1）Which are usually NOT the shapes of paper173。cuts? A.Birds.B.Flowers.C.Tigers.D.Books.（2）Where do people usually put the paper173。cuts? A.On the wall.B.On doors and windows.C.On the clothes.D.On the floor.（3）The underlined word celebrate means ________ in Chinese. A.思考B.打掃C.慶祝D.享受（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.The Spring Festival.B.How to make paper.C.People in the north of China.D.The Chinese paper173。cut.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國(guó)剪紙。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. 他們剪成不同的形狀，比如鳥(niǎo)、動(dòng)物和花，可知不會(huì)做成書(shū)的形狀。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 People usually put them on doors and windows .人們通常把剪紙貼在門(mén)和窗戶上。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）.像春節(jié)一樣的節(jié)日，可知人們一般是慶祝春節(jié)的時(shí)候會(huì)貼剪紙，因此celebrate是慶祝的意思。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)剪紙。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。