【正文】 illageC.they fight with the villagersD.they often take away people39。s food（2）Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival. A.fish and meatB.fruit and vegetablesC.any food they likeD.Only bananas and apples（3）The underlined phrase dress up in the passage means ______. A.裝扮B.穿衣C.裙子D.變成（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Visitors from all over the world e here to enjoy the food.B.The monkey festival began in 1998.C.The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.D.Visitors from all over the world e here to see the monkeys.（5）The passage is mainly about___________. A.monkeys and villagers living togetherB.a special weekend in ThailandC.the monkey festival in a village in ThailandD.the monkeys in a Thailand village【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了泰國(guó)的一個(gè)村莊的特別節(jié)日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成為村莊的問題，是因?yàn)楹镒咏?jīng)常拿走人們的食物。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. 可知，在猴子節(jié)，他們可以享用水果和蔬菜。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 You can see monkeys anywhere you go. 無論你走到哪都可以看到猴子，可知年輕人裝扮成了猴子，因此dress up意為“裝扮”。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world e every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. 可知，來自世界各地的游客到這個(gè)村莊里看猴子。故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了泰國(guó)的一個(gè)村莊的特別節(jié)日。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 The Dragon Boat Festival（端午節(jié)） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死） over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month, especially in the southern provinces （省） where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（舉行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It39。s an exciting activity（活動(dòng)）. Many people like watching it.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.A.March 5thB.April 5thC.May 5thD.June 5th（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.A.riceB.eggsC.meatD.vegetables（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.A.terribleB.boringC.sourD.delicious（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.A.Li BaiB.Yue FeiC.Qu YuanD.Sun Zhongshan（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.A.friendlyB.shyC.beautifulD.exciting【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)在什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month，可知龍舟節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的五月五日，故答案選擇C。（2）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子由什么材料做成，根據(jù)文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案為A。（3）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子的口感，根據(jù)文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案選擇D。（4）考查信息篩選。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念那位先人。根據(jù)文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan?？芍鸢笧镃。（5）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是怎樣的一個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)文本It39。s an exciting activity（活動(dòng)）. Many people like watching 。