【正文】 assage we know that A.if every large city reuses its water, we39。ll be in no danger of drying upB.man can only drink and use about25% of water on the EarthC.today in most large cities water is used only onceD.water can be used only once（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage? A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don39。t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.The sea waterB.How to save waterC.The thirsty worldD.The polluted water【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因?yàn)槲覀冎荒苁褂萌蛩值?%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海水中分離出鹽，但是這個(gè)方法成本很高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants %的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來(lái)澆灌植物。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。短文說(shuō)到：Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that es from rivers and lakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來(lái)自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過(guò)一次就流入大海和河流。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說(shuō)最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ伊畠r(jià)的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Lots of students have their favorite stars. Let39。s see who the three students like.Zhang Chao, ChongqingWang Yusn is my favorite 8tar. He祖s tall and thin. He is good singer. I like singing too. I can39。t be a great singer, but I can be a good student like him.Liu Pengyan, ShanghaiI like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a goodlooking actor. He is tall and thin. Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. I hope I can meet him one day.Chen Bing, HefeiI love cartoons （漫畫(huà)）. Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. He is 78 years old He has white hair and always wears black glasses. Miyazaki drew a lot of great cartoons, He says he will 《將》not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it.（1）Zhang Chao thinks he can be ______. A.a great singerB.a good studentC.Wang Yuan39。s friendD.a good actor（2）What does Liu Pengyan think of his favorite star? A.He is handsome.B.He is of medium height.C.He has a very good job.D.He wears glasses.（3）Wang Yuan and Song Joong Ki are both______. A.tall and fatB.short and fatC.tall and thinD.thin and short（4）Chen Bing feels sorry because ______. A.there are not many great cartoonsB.Miyazaki Hayao is very oldC.his favorite artist will not draw new cartoonsD.he can39。t meet the great artist（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wang Yuan is good at singing.B.Chen Bing is from Chongqing.C.Song Joong Ki draws cartoons well.D.Miyazaki Hayao is a good actor.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生最喜歡的明星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but I can be a good student like him. 可知張超認(rèn)為自己是一位好學(xué)生。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a goodlooking actor. 可知，劉鵬燕喜歡長(zhǎng)得好看的演員。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wang Yuan is my favorite star. He is tall and thin. I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a goodlooking actor. 可知王源和Song Joong Ki都是又高又瘦。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He says he will 《將》not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it. 可知他不能畫(huà)新的卡通畫(huà)而難過(guò)。故選C。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) Wang Yusn is my favorite star. He is good singer . 可知A正確；根據(jù) Chen Bing, Hefei 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. 可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. 可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 There are some websites for kids. Let39。s visit them now. Big Little BangYou can be a hero, like Avatar, to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All StarsYou can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. ShidonniYou can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can show your works to others on the Internet.PandandaYou can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.（1）If you want to make music, you can visit . A.Big Little BangB.Action All StarsC.ShidonniD.Pandanda（2）You can on Action All Stars. A.help the worldB.get cool clothesC.draw your petsD.make clothes for dolls（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Kids can make music on Action All Stars.B.These four websites are all for kids.C.Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.D.You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介紹了四個(gè)兒童網(wǎng)站以及網(wǎng)站中所設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other ，在網(wǎng)站Big Little Bang可以與孩子一起制作音樂(lè)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and ，在網(wǎng)站Action All Stars你可以從你最喜歡的球隊(duì)和球員那里買到很酷的衣服。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句There are some websites for kids. Let39。s visit them ，這四個(gè)網(wǎng)站都是面向兒童的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。