【正文】 and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don39。t know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生氣的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（樹(shù)葉）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（馬）, but it doesn39。t look like a horse. （1）The animal in the first picture ________. A.is eating applesB.looks very happyC.has big eyes and big earsD.has short arms and long legs（2）Linda39。s mother has ________. A.curly blonde hairB.a big mouthC.two big eyesD.a big nose（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda39。s ________. A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.classmate（4）Which one is right according to the passage? A.Lisa39。s horse likes to eat carrots.B.Linda thinks Lisa39。s pictures are not so good.C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.D.The woman in the second picture looks happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Linda主要介紹她家中的偉大藝術(shù)家Lisa的三張畫(huà)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy.它有兩只大眼睛，一張大嘴巴和兩只小耳朵。它有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些蘋(píng)果。它看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。可知只有選項(xiàng)B，符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知媽媽有一頭卷曲的金發(fā)，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。由 Lisa says she is our ，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由畫(huà)中的媽媽：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes.和現(xiàn)實(shí)中的媽媽：But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知畫(huà)中的媽媽與實(shí)際中的媽媽不相符，所以這幅畫(huà)不太好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious. Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That39。s why scientists think yawning is contagious. But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大腦） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others. Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means__________. A.神秘的B.疲倦的C.可傳染的D.有幫助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______. A.when people start to yawnB.whether all people yawnC.whether yawning is contagiousD.what makes yawning happen（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?①People yawn because they are bored②People yawn to make them look funny③People yawn to cool down their brains④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________. A.storybookB.sports newsC.science magazineD.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家不確定我們?yōu)槭裁创蚬?，但是正在查明打哈欠為什么傳染?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)他人打哈欠時(shí)你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是傳染的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大腦） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their 、其他人認(rèn)為為了減少二氧化碳、科學(xué)家說(shuō)人們?yōu)榱耸勾竽X冷靜，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了打哈欠，在科學(xué)雜志上讀到，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。