【正文】 60。D.His father（4）From the story, we can learn that . A.Toby can never talk in the endB.Toby likes playing basketballC.Toby39。s dog was a bad oneD.Toby stays in hospital for eight week【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追趕球的時(shí)候被車撞了，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They sit next to Toby39。s bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不說話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When Toby39。s father says Rusty, Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. Rusty! Toby39。s father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby39。s bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對簡單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。 9．任務(wù)型閱讀 This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from（與……不同） him. Tom39。s favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly. I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充滿活力的）. But now the tigers, especially（特別）the Manchurian tigers（東北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them. We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保護(hù)）all the animals.（1）Where are pandas from? ________（2）What animals does Ken like best? ________（3）Why does Tom like giraffes? ________（4）將短文中畫線部分句子①改為否定句________（5）將短文中畫線部分句子②譯成漢語________【答案】 （1）China（2）Pandas（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）Because he doesn39。t think pandas are smart.（5）我們認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)所有的動(dòng)物。【解析】【分析】這篇文章作者介紹了作者以及他的朋友們所喜歡的動(dòng)物，最后倡導(dǎo)大家共同保護(hù)動(dòng)物。（1）考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意:熊貓來自于哪里？根據(jù)Pandas are from China。（2）考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意。Ken 最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？根據(jù)This is Ken. He likes pandas 。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意：為什么湯姆最喜歡長頸鹿？根據(jù)Tom39。s favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）考查否定句陳述句。含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的否定常常否定主句，因?yàn)閔e 是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用助動(dòng)詞 does，故答案為 Because he doesn39。t think pandas are smart.（5）考查學(xué)生英譯漢的能力。We 我們think認(rèn)為 people人們 should應(yīng)該 protect（保護(hù)）all 所有the animals. 動(dòng)物。故答案為我們認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)所有的動(dòng)物。10．閱讀理解 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don39。t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don39。t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信號）given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don39。t think that you will get help before night es, try to make a little house with branches（樹枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丟）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________. A.try to find your friendsB.stay in one place and give signalsC.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible（盡量大聲）（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（3）By saying the underlined sentence（）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest. A.find your way backB.pick off small branchesC.find enough water to drinkD.make a little house with branches（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________. A.how to travel in the forestB.how to spend the night in the forestC.what to do if you want to get some waterD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果在森林里迷路應(yīng)該怎么辦。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three . Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信號）given three times is a call for ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下劃線句子可知當(dāng)步行時(shí)扔下樹枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者認(rèn)為在森林里找回原先的路是簡單的，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果在森林里迷路應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。