【正文】 e it.D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎樣形成的。我們喜歡夏天在樹影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他們不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影隨形。同時存在的。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.光不能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識我們知道在夏天在樹蔭底下會感到?jīng)隹臁９蔬xC。 （4）推理判斷題。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知沒有光就沒有影子?？芍狝是正確的。根據(jù) Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.可知B是正確的。根據(jù) Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.可知D選項是正確的?？芍狢選項是錯誤的。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在弄清題意后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到細節(jié)理解問題的答案。關(guān)于推理判斷題我們可根據(jù)生活常識或文章細節(jié)推理判斷問題的正誤。9．閱讀理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth39。s water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then bees rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. Sometimes the Earth39。s water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（熱帶地區(qū)），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth39。s water is fresh. A.97. 5%B.2. 5%C.1%D.25%（2）Most of the fresh water is . A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs（4）Most of the land in the tropics is . A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) About 97. 5% of the Earth39。s water is %，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）.可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Some of the water evaporates and then bees ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解Round The World Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn39。t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together. It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先進的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three puters, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence39。s hobby?（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?（3）Where did they finish their journey?（4）How many people were there traveling together?（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?【答案】 （1）Boating（2）Six / 6 years.（3）Australia. / In Australia.（4）Five. / 5 people.（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.【解析】【分析】（1）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案為: Boating。（2）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案為: Six / 6 years。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由their long journey ended in : Australia. / In Australia。（4）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解、信息篩選能力和推測能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two took a teacher for the children with them可知答案為Five. / 5 people。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案為They enjoyed spending time with their children.