【正文】 the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in Chinese? A.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that . A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文講了種植樹木需要的幾個(gè)條件。在哪些地方可以種樹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要種好植物需要四個(gè)條件。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between thecracksof the stones to grow in. 城鎮(zhèn)建立在硬的地面上。這里的植物只有在石頭縫隙被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土壤去種?？芍猚rack是縫隙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有幾種非同尋常的植物能種植?？芍诟珊档牡胤胶茈y種植植物。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方種植植物難是因?yàn)槿鄙僦参镄枰氖澄?。故選D。 （5）此題考查文章的出處。從文章的內(nèi)容講解的是種植植物所需要的幾個(gè)條件，可知這篇文章出自科普讀物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文了解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題，重新閱讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于詞義猜測，可根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測詞義。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來確定。10．閱讀理解 Exhibition（展覽）at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum.Closing TimePlaceThings to See10:00 .Taihe PalaceGolden Throne10:30 .Zhonghe PalaceWorks of Art11:00 .Baohe PalaceWorks of Art1:00 .Jingren PalaceBronzes（青銅器）1:40 .Yonghe PalacePottery（陶器）2:30 .Huangji PalaceChinese Paintings4:00 .Fengxian PalaceClocks Tickets: Adults（成人）: ￥.Children: Over 12:￥ Under12: FreeDiscount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉） on SaturdayOpening Time: 9:.~ 4:00 .10:.~ 3:. on Saturday Not Open on SundayNotices（注意事項(xiàng)）: Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Do not take any photos.Do not touch anything.（1）Mr. Wu wants to see clocks, so which palace can he visit? A.Taihe PalaceB.Jingren PalaceC.Yonghe PalaceD.Fengxian Palace（2）Mr. Wu wants to visit the museum with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together? A.￥B.￥C.￥D.￥（3）Which of the following things can you do at the exhibition? A.Talk with your friends.B.Take a few photos.C.Touch the Golden Throne.D.Don39。t leave dirty things there.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了暑假游覽故宮的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中最后一個(gè)Fengxian Palace Clocks可知Fengxian Palace有表，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults（成人）: ￥: Over 12:￥ Discount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉） on Saturday可知成人票15元、12歲以上的孩子10元，兩個(gè)孩子都是14歲，所以孩子票價(jià)是20元，一共35元，打20%折扣，35乘以80%=28元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Notices（注意事項(xiàng)）: Keep the museum not take any not touch 、保持博物館干凈、不要拍照、不要觸摸東西，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。