【正文】 D.Takes a boat.（3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace. A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：這是三則書信，分別介紹Anna、Joe和Molly的三個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況。Anna是一名銀行職員；而Joe是一名學(xué)生，住在美麗的湖畔，經(jīng)常乘船去上學(xué)；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐館上班。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my 7: 30 a. m. 到達(dá)自己的辦公室，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I often go to school by ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地點(diǎn)大約5千米，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Some families live in small towns, others live in big cities. What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city? Tom39。s family lives in a big house with a garden in a small town. The house is on a quiet street with lots of trees. There39。s only one school in the town. Tom39。s family usually walks to some near places because the town is so small. Tom39。s mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.Now they live in a tall building. There39。s no garden. They usually drive every day because the city is too large. They can also choose to go by bus. But the streets are busy. At weekends, Tom is very busy. He often reads books in the library and goes to the park. There39。s a large zoo. He can see many animals with his new friends. Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. But some things are the same. He is with his family. He still goes to school and helps his mother do housework.（1）Tom39。s family moves to a big city because_________________. A.Tom goes to a new school there.B.Tom39。s mother finds a new job there.C.Tom wants to go to more places.D.Tom39。s family buys a new house there.（2）From the passage, we can learn that__________ A.Tom lives a different life in the big city.B.Tom has no friends at school.C.Tom39。s life in the big city is very difficult.D.Tom39。s family always takes the bus.（3）The best title for the passage is__________ A.Living in a Big City.B.Tom39。s Family MembersC.Living in a Small TownD.From a Town to a City.（4）What do you think of Tom39。s life in the city according to the passage? 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）略 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市的居住環(huán)境的變化以及給他們生活帶來的影響。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom39。s mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves ，Tom的媽媽在城市里找到一份工作，故選B。 （2）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. 理解可知，Tom在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以及城市里居住的生活是不一樣的，故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開頭提到“ What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city”生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人搬到大城市會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？接著文章開始講述 Tom在城市里生活的點(diǎn)滴，文章結(jié)尾又提到“Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town”Tom在大城市生活與小城鎮(zhèn)有很多不一樣的地方。故可推測(cè)，文章是在寫從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到大城市的生活的變化，并不是僅僅寫大城市的生活。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （4）句意：你覺得湯姆在城里的生活怎么樣？此題可以從正反兩個(gè)方面來考慮，也可單方面來評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知，Tom opens his eyes in the city。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。10．閱讀理解 Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打噴嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache（頭痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to e home early. One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised. You39。re home early, he said. Is the school finished today? No, dad, Tommy said. I came home early. How did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to the teacher? I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to e home and help you. But your mother has had twins（雙胞胎）, his father said, a boy and a girl. You39。ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. Yes, I know, Dad, Tommy said, I39。m saving up my baby sister for next week.（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________. A.he didn39。t like itB.it gave him a headacheC.it made him sneezeD.he wanted to leave early（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________. A.they were too newB.they were very youngC.he didn39。t know about themD.he wanted to keep her for the next excuse（3）There are _________ people in Tommy39。s family now. A.3B.4C.5D.6【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy總是找借口不去上學(xué)，一天他回家早，爸爸感到驚訝，問他原因，Tommy說他告訴老師家里有弟弟需要照顧，爸爸說他有一個(gè)弟弟一個(gè)妹妹，Tommy說下次用照顧妹妹作為借口。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to ，所以總是找借口不去，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yes, I know, Dad, Tommy said, I39。m saving up my baby sister for next week.可知Tommy下次用照顧妹妹作為不上學(xué)的借口。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Tommy、爸爸、媽媽、還有雙胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。