【正文】 ries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me. Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （頂部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can take me with you. After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs. Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon e out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesn39。t like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to ________. A.give some factsB.introduce Monica39。s familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.B.Papa loves Monica very much.C.Monica cannot dance.D.Monica39。s father likes climbing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮請(qǐng)爸爸幫助她，她爸爸有一個(gè)很長的梯子。他把很長的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很長的梯子放在上面。他不斷地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸對(duì)月亮說，他女兒莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮說道每天晚上都會(huì)變小，當(dāng)他尺寸合適的時(shí)候，你可以帶他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，給了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越來越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一個(gè)小月出來了。每天晚上，月亮都在成長，成長和成長。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says ，不能拿下來，故選D。 （3）目的意圖題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，這是個(gè)虛擬的故事，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，為了幫助女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表達(dá)爸爸非常愛女兒，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot. But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don39。t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? she thinks. Then she has a good idea（主意）. She es to the classroom, and then. she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles（謎語）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally39。s classes again.（1）What subject does Sally Smith teach? A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.D.Music.（2）The underlined word sleepy means ________ in Chinese. A.滑稽的B.困倦的C.悲傷的D.高興的（3）Sally Smith is not happy because ________. A.her students don39。t like herB.she doesn39。t like her studentsC.her students only like riddlesD.her students don39。t listen to her in class（4）How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting? A.She tells her students some interesting riddles.B.She asks her students some questions.C.She sings songs in class.D.She shows her students some photos.（5）From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a（n） ________ teacher. A.oldB.newC.goodD.young【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally是位語文老師，學(xué)生們都非常喜歡她的課。有時(shí)為了消除學(xué)生們的困倦，她上課給同學(xué)們將謎語，同學(xué)們非常喜歡。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句All the students like her Chinese classes a ，Sally是位語文老師，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don39。t listen to her in ，學(xué)生們不聽課的主要原因就困倦，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句Sally Smith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? she ，Sally不開心的主要原因是學(xué)生們不再認(rèn)真聽課，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles（謎語）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally39。s classes ，Sally通過講謎語讓她的課堂又有趣起來，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，Sally是名非常好的老師，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。