【正文】 ll. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。12．閱讀理解 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car ing around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. You came around the corner too fast, one man said. No! said the driver of the white car. That39。s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. I am eightytwo, answered Stanley. Do you usually wear glasses? asked the lawyer. Yes, I do, answered Stanley. Were you wearing them on the night of the accident? the lawyer asked. No, replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, Why should the court believe you? You are eightytwo years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? Stanley thought about it for a minute. Well, he said, when it39。s dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?（1）The car accident happened. A.on Sunday morningB.next Thursday morningC.on Sunday eveningD.next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that A.the red car was going too slowlyB.the white car was going too fastC.the drivers were sleepyD.Stanley was in their way（3）We can learn from the story that A.Stanley was a clever and humorous manB.Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC.the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD.Stanley was not able to see the Moon【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了周日晚上82歲的Stanley目睹一場交通事故，說白色轎車司機的責任，紅色轎車司機讓Stanley上法庭作證，但是律師質疑一個82歲的老人在晚上沒有戴眼鏡怎能看清楚事實真相，Stanley回答說他可以看到月亮。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car ing around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Stanley thought about it for a minute. Well, he said, when it39。s dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?可知律師不相信Stanley看多遠，Stanley說天黑時他可以看到月亮，說明自己看得夠遠，表明他是聰明和幽默的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 The human brain weights about kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters can. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. Computers don39。t forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don39。t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! I39。m Carlos don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person s name. Say ______. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it39。s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it bees easier. Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you39。ve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it39。s a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what39。s right and what39。s wrong and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone39。s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six（2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2? A.Hello, Carlos.B.How do you do?C.Hello, I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A.To store it in a puter.B.To break it into smaller parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To receive it before you sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Receiving information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can hel