【正文】 illage. It will have 100 homes. However, not everyone likes the idea of 3D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other panies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.（1）Why do the two panies print out new homes according to this passage？ A.Because they want to help homeless people.B.Because they want to make more money.C.Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.D.Because printed homes can make them famous.（2）What happens FIRST when 3D printer is going to print something? A.It prints things onto paper.B.It reads a design.C.It prints a home in a second.D.It makes a model.（3）What does the underlined 39。at ease39。 mean in the 3rd paragraph？ A.UnhappyB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A.There are about 100 3D printed houses now in EL Salvador.B.ICON and New Story hope to make more 3D printed housesC.EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3D printed houses.D.ICON and New Story will not share printers with other panies.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹兩家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3D打印房來幫助那些無家可歸的人解決住房問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two panies have e up with a new way to ，兩家公司想幫助那些無家可歸的人解決住房問題，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It read a ，首先打印機(jī)閱讀設(shè)計(jì)，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ，房子有大的窗戶。房間小但是使人感覺安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思為“舒服”故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，本兩段注意講述兩家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3D打印房來幫助那些無家可歸的人解決住房問題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, he said. A fig tree? the rich man was very surprised. How old are you, may I ask? I am ninety years old. What! shouted the rich man. You39。re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it39。ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don39。t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure, the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, Who planted the fig trees? I don39。t know. You see, sir, the old man said slowly, our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me. The rich man was quiet. Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much. Then he rode away.（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him. A.an apple treeB.a fig treeC.a pear treeD.a banana tree（2）The old man was _______. A.80 years oldB.60 years oldC.90 years oldD.70 years old（3）The old man was planting the tree _______ A.to get himself some fruit to eatB.for the people after himC.to make his garden more beautifulD.just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph The rich man was quiet. refers to _______. A.he was thinking about who were his forefathersB.he didn39。t want to disturb the old manC.he couldn39。t municate with the old manD.he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人見一位90歲的老人在種無花果樹，感到很驚訝。老人對(duì)他說，“我們的祖先為我們?cè)詷洌┪覀兿硎?，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事。?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, he ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am ninety years old.可知老人已90歲，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人為什么載無花果樹的原因，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。14．閱讀理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe don39。t value it. If you are their friend and you39。ve done something great in the world, they may think you can39。t be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldn39。t be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有價(jià)值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don39。t have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠誠(chéng)的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don39。t argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don39。t ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（從事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. There are so many things